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清乾隆时期扬州倚虹园景观复原考析——扬州湖上园林与地方文化空间
曹磊, 李伊侬, 霍艳虹
天津大学
摘要:
清中期扬州以园亭胜,倚虹园为湖上岛园,三面环水,是扬州瘦西湖湖上园林集群的重要组成部分,也是扬州盐商为迎接乾隆南巡而营建的私家园林,卢见曾在园中举办地方文化盛会——“红桥修禊”活动,因此倚虹园成为盐商与官员共同营建的地方文化空间。其虽为私家园林,因位于瘦西湖,又有较强的公共性。依据史料,复原倚虹园的园林布局平面,从园林要素与意境意象2个层面进行分析,并梳理总结倚虹园的造园特点,以期为瘦西湖湖上园林集群的研究做历史资料补充。
关键词:  风景园林  倚虹园  瘦西湖  湖上园林  复原分析  扬州  虹桥
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2020.12.0115.06
分类号:TU986
基金项目:教育部人文社科项目(编号 19YJCZH063);国家社会科学基金重大项目(编号 19ZDA193);天津市教委社会科学重大项目(编号 2019JWZD59);天津市高等学校创新团队建设规划项目(编号 TD13-5003)
Analysis on Landscape Restoration of Yangzhou Yihong Garden in the Emperor Qianlong Period of Qing Dynasty: Lakeside Gardens of Yangzhou and Local Culture Space
CAO Lei, LI Yinong, HUO Yanhong
Tianjin University
Abstract:
In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou was crowned with garden pavilions. Yihong Garden was an island garden on the lake, surrounded by water on three sides. It was an important part of the garden cluster on the Slender West Lake in Yangzhou. It was also a salt merchant’s private garden, built to welcome the Qianlong’s emperor southern tour. Lu Jianzeng also held the local cultural event Hongqiao Scholastic Assembly in Yihong Garden. Therefore, Yihong Garden became a local cultural space, jointly built by salt merchants and officials. Although it is a private garden, Yihong Garden has a strong public character as it is located in the Slender West Lake. According to historical data, the restoration of the layout of Yihong Garden may be analyzed from the aspects of garden elements and artistic conception. This research summarizes the characteristics in the making of Yihong Garden, with a view to supplementing historical data for the study of the garden cluster by the Slender West Lake in Yangzhou.
Key words:  landscape architecture  Yihong Garden  Slender West Lake  lake garden  restoration analysis  Yangzhou  Hongqiao
引用本文:曹磊,李伊侬,霍艳虹.清乾隆时期扬州倚虹园景观复原考析——扬州湖上园林与地方文化空间[J].风景园林,2020,27(12):115-120.
CAO Lei,LI Yinong,HUO Yanhong.Analysis on Landscape Restoration of Yangzhou Yihong Garden in the Emperor Qianlong Period of Qing Dynasty: Lakeside Gardens of Yangzhou and Local Culture Space[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2020, 27(12):115-120.