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文津阁、文源阁、文澜阁一法多式写仿造园研究
孟凡玉
北京林业大学
摘要:
清代纂修《四库全书》是中国历史上重要的文化事件,7座藏书阁俱仿天一阁建造,文津、文源、文澜三阁园林格局亦与天一阁相似。以史料研究为基础,发现四库三阁园林写仿天一阁造园的同时兼仿米芾宝晋斋的借景机制和赏石意趣。文津、文源、文澜3阁的建造具有明确的承续关系,因此研究同一范式在不同场地条件下的造园策略。传统园林特有的掇山理水手法在造园过程中发挥了极大优势,对其展开的设计学研究可为当代场地设计提供参考。
关键词:  风景园林  园林历史与理论  写仿  一法多式  天一阁  宝晋斋
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.01.0118.06
分类号:TU986
基金项目:
A Comparative Study on the Multi-style Gardening of Wenjin Pavilion, Wenyuan Pavilion and Wenlan Pavilion in One Imitation Paradigm
MENG Fanyu
Beijing Forestry University
Abstract:
The compilation of Si Ku Quan Shu (complete library in the four branches of literature) in Qing Dynasty was an important cultural event in Chinese history. The seven library pavilions were built in imitation of the Tianyi Pavilion. The landscape pattern of the Wenjin, Wenyuan and Wenlan pavilions was also similar to that of Tianyi Pavilion. Based on the study of historical materials, this research clarifies the three pavilions of Si Ku Quan Shu, which are designed to imitate Tianyi Pavilion, and also to imitate the view borrowing mechanism of Mi Fu's Baojinzhai and the interest and charm in the appreciation of rockeries. The construction of the Wenjin, Wenyuan and Wenlan pavilions has a clear continuity relationship, and the gardening strategies of the same paradigm under different site conditions are studied. The unique method of mountain and water management in traditional gardens has exerted great advantages, and the research on it can provide reference for contemporary site design.
Key words:  landscape architecture  history and theory of landscape architecture  imitation  multi-style gardening in one imitation paradigm  Tianyi pavilion  Baojinzhai
引用本文:孟凡玉.文津阁、文源阁、文澜阁一法多式写仿造园研究[J].风景园林,2021,28(1):118-123.
MENG Fanyu.A Comparative Study on the Multi-style Gardening of Wenjin Pavilion, Wenyuan Pavilion and Wenlan Pavilion in One Imitation Paradigm[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(1):118-123.