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亲生物设计研究:理论、方法和发展趋势
王诗琪, 梅洪元
哈尔滨工业大学
摘要:
亲生物性是人类长期适应自然环境所形成的本能属性,是人的基本心理需求之一。亲生物设计的提出为解决当今社会人与城市环境之间的矛盾提供了新的视角,也逐渐成为国外人居环境相关领域的研究热点。以国外亲生物设计发展的历史脉络为线索,以标志性的研究成果为节点,梳理亲生物设计研究的源起、确立和拓展进程。通过不同发展阶段内的理论演进、方法更迭与实践详叙,综述亲生物设计的基本内涵与普适方法,并结合国内城市空间现状提出亲生物设计启示,以期为中国亲生物相关研究提供理论依据。
关键词:  亲生物性  亲生物设计  亲生物建筑  亲生物城市  健康促进
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.02.0083.07
分类号:TU986
基金项目:
Research on Biophilic Design: Theory, Method and Trend
WANG Shiqi, MEI Hongyuan
Harbin Institute of Technology
Abstract:
Biophilia is an instinctive nature formed by human long-term adaptation to the natural environment and one of the basic psychological needs of human beings. The proposal of biophilic design provides a new perspective for solving the contradiction between human beings and urban environment in today’s society, and has gradually become a research hotspot in the field of human settlements in foreign countries. By taking the historical context of the development of biophilic design abroad as a clue and the symbolic research achievements as a node, the origin, establishment and development stages of biophilic design research were sorted out. The basic connotation and universal methods of biophilic design were summarized through the detailed description of theoretical evolution, method advancing and practice in different stages, then the design strategies combined with the current situation of urban space were put forward to provide a theoretical basis for the related research of biophilia in China.
Key words:  biophilia  biophilic design  biophilic architecture  biophilic cities  health promotion
引用本文:王诗琪,梅洪元.亲生物设计研究:理论、方法和发展趋势[J].风景园林,2021,28(2):83-89.
WANG Shiqi,MEI Hongyuan.Research on Biophilic Design: Theory, Method and Trend[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(2):83-89.