| 摘要: |
| 于文化的合流，是景观学科与文化人类学对话的基础。但如何规避静态文化表象的陷阱，统合宏观与微观视角是今后工作的课题。从这一问题意识出发，通过讨论日本初诣传统与明治神宫营建之间的互动关系，揭示影响景观生成的多种互动因素，同时提示对景观实践本身的关注为未来跨学科对话提供新可能。被视为日本传统的初诣的确立与明治神宫的营建，其互相成就的动态发展过程展示了“空间”与“场所”的“调和”，并体现了对景观实践反身性思考的重要性。明治神宫的林苑营建，在争议中确立“森林美学”，创造了初诣亲身体验的物质性基础。明治神宫背后的美学价值的建立与初诣传统的确立，共同传达了在日本近代化进程中，其遭遇西方文化冲击时对自我的求索。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 初诣 明治神宫 文化人类学 景观研究 跨学科对话 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.03.0041.05 |
| 分类号:C912.4 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Reflections on Interdisciplinary Dialogue: A Case Study of the Relationship Between “Hatsumode” and Meiji Shrine |
|
CHEN Zhao
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the University of Tokyo
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| Abstract: |
| “Culture” is the basis concept of the dialogue between the landscape discipline and cultural anthropology. However, how to avoid the trap of static cultural representations and integrate the macro and micro perspectives is the subject of future work. Starting from this perspective, this research, by discussing the interactions between the social practice of Hatsumode in Japan and the construction of Meiji Shrine, reveals the dynamics of the interactions of multiple forces in landscape formation, suggesting that a focus on the landscape practice itself offers new possibilities for future interdisciplinary dialogue. The establishment of the Hatsumode as a "tradition" and the construction of Meiji Shrine, a mutual accomplishment, dynamically demonstrate the integrated perspective to landscape, which also suggests the importance of reflexive thinking on landscape practice. The forest at Meiji Shrine, substantial for Hastumode, established the "forest aesthetics". The aesthetic values behind the Meiji Shrine and the invention of Hatsumode together convey the quest for the self in the process of modernization in Japan when it encountered the West. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Hatsumode Meiji Shrine cultural anthropology landscape studies interdisciplinary communication |
