| 摘要: |
| 城市综合公园是承载居民日常游憩的主要空间，确定并度量居民游憩满意度的影响因素对于提高公园的游憩品质具有重要意义。结合城市综合公园的游憩特征和影响因素，构建游憩满意度影响因素的结构方程模型，并利用深圳市数字化城市管理信息系统中的数据进行了实证研究。研究结果表明，在影响居民游憩满意度的五大潜变量中，“情感效用感知”和“景观环境感知”对“居民满意度”的影响最大，其次分别是“可达程度”“设施服务感知”和“安全保障感知”。深入分析发现，“情感效用感知”中“放松心情”“缓解压力”“锻炼身体”与“景观环境感知”中“垃圾清理”“植被养护”等观测变量对潜变量的相关作用更明显，是影响居民游憩满意度的主要因子。在研究结果的基础上提出了改善城市综合公园游憩品质的政策建议。 |
| 关键词: 城市综合公园 居民游憩满意度 感知效用 结构方程模型 深圳 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.03.0082.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:河南省工商管理研究生教育创新培养基地项目（编号 HNYJS2020JD04） |
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| Analysis of Influencing Factors of Residents’ Recreation Satisfaction in Urban Comprehensive Parks: A Case Study of Shenzhen Comprehensive Park |
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ZHANG Xing, ZHOU Yan, YANG Qian
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Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
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| Abstract: |
| An urban comprehensive park is a main space for residents’ daily recreation. Determining and measuring the influencing factors of residents’ recreation satisfaction is of great significance to improve the recreation quality of the park. Taking account of the urban comprehensive park recreation characteristics and influencing factors, this paper constructs the structural equation model of the recreation satisfaction influencing factors, and makes an empirical study using the data from the digital city management information system of Shenzhen. The results show that among the five potential variables influencing residents’ recreation satisfaction, the affective utility perception and landscape environment perception have the greatest influence on residents’ satisfaction, followed by accessibility, facility service perception and safety assurance perception. In-depth analysis shows that observation variables, such as “relaxation”, “stress relief”, and “physical exercise” in the affective utility perception, and “garbage removal” and “vegetation conservation” in the “landscape environment perception”, have more obvious effects on the potential variables, which are the main factors influencing residents’ recreation satisfaction. On the basis of the research results, the authors put forward policy suggestions to improve the recreational quality of urban comprehensive parks. |
| Key words: urban comprehensive park residents’ recreation satisfaction index perceived utility structural equation model Shenzhen |
| 引用本文: | 张省,周燕,杨倩.城市综合公园居民游憩满意度影响因素分析——以深圳市综合公园为例[J].风景园林，2021，28（3）：82-87. |
| ZHANG Xing,ZHOU Yan,YANG Qian.Analysis of Influencing Factors of Residents’ Recreation Satisfaction in Urban Comprehensive Parks: A Case Study of Shenzhen Comprehensive Park[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(3):82-87. |
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