| 摘要: |
| 通过自行开发的公众参与地理信息系统（PPGIS）微信程序获取哈尔滨冬春交季时段居民绿地体力活动的空间定位信息，结合以百度开放地图、脉策数据网等渠道获取的哈尔滨绿地类型、规模、形态等规划特征，和住宅小区、交通路网、商娱设施等建成环境特征信息，利用叠图可视化分析法，在明晰绿地体力活动空间分布规律的基础上，识别影响体力活动的绿地建成环境特征。研究发现，哈尔滨冬春交季时段居民绿地体力活动的空间范围覆盖面广但分布集中；绿地的环线区位、类型、规模和形态等规划特征和其周边住宅小区、交通路网、公交站点、商娱设施及附带商业开发的风景名胜资源等这些所在地的建成环境特征对体力活动影响显著。以上结论从居民日益增长的体力活动需求视角出发，为城市绿地及建成环境更新提供理论依据，致力于通过提升绿地服务效率来提高体力活动到访率，从而提升全民健康体质，将“健康中国”理念落地为绿地空间规划实践。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 公众参与地理信息系统 绿地体力活动 绿地建成环境特征 可视化分析 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.03.0101.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（编号 51878206） |
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| Identification of Correlation Between Physical Activity of Green Space and Built Environment Characteristics Based on PPGIS: A Case Study of Harbin |
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ZHAO Xiaolong1, TANG Yizi2, BIAN Qing3, ZHENG Quanyi3
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1.Suzhou University of Science and Technology;2.Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd;3.Harbin Institute of Technology
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| Abstract: |
| The self-developed PPGIS WeChat program is used to obtain the spatial positioning information of Harbin residents’ green space physical activities in late winter and early spring. Incorporating the planning characteristics data concerning the types, scales and forms of various green spaces in Harbin which are obtained via Baidu Open Map, Pulse Data Network and other channels, and the characteristics data of built-up environment, such as traffic network, commercial, entertainment facilities, this research visualizes them with the overlay analysis method to identify the characteristics of built-up environment of green space that affect physical activities on the basis of clear spatial distribution of physical activities. It discloses that the spatial range of residents’ physical activities in Harbin in late winter and early spring spread wide but is concentrated in distribution. The planning characteristics, such as the location, type, scale and shape of the green space, and the characteristics of built-up environment, such as the surrounding residential communities, transportation networks, bus stations, and commercial or entertainment facilities, and the built-in scenic spots with commercial developments have significant impacts on the physical activities. These discoveries provide a theoretical basis for the renewal of urban green space and built-up environment from the perspective of increasing demand for physical activities of residents, and they are committed to promoting physical activity visits through the improvement of green space service efficiency, thereby improving the health of the entire population, and implementing the concept of “Healthy China” in green space planning. |
| Key words: landscape architecture PPGIS physical activities in green space characteristics of built environment of green space visual analysis |
| 引用本文: | 赵晓龙,汤奕子,卞晴,郑权一.基于公众参与地理信息系统的城市绿地体力活动与建成环境特征相关性研究——以哈尔滨市为例[J].风景园林，2021，28（3）：101-106. |
| ZHAO Xiaolong,TANG Yizi,BIAN Qing,ZHENG Quanyi.Identification of Correlation Between Physical Activity of Green Space and Built Environment Characteristics Based on PPGIS: A Case Study of Harbin[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(3):101-106. |
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