| 摘要: |
| 声景作为感官景观的重要组成之一，已吸引诸多学者对其进行研究，同时也推动了声环境和风景园林学领域的蓬勃发展。概述当代声景概念和相应ISO国际标准的缘起，然后从城市空间中声景元素的分类、气候和植被对声景的影响、声景交互研究的方法、声景对公众健康的影响、声景的优化方法和声景新兴技术的应用共6个方面梳理了当代城市声景主要发展动态。在此基础上，探讨了当代城市声景理论与方法所面临的挑战和机遇，包括理论与实践之间的差距、理论和方法有限的适用性、声景交互的潜力以及新兴技术的运用，以期为未来城市声景的研究和应用提供参考和启示。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 声景 绿色空间 视听关系 公众健康 新技术 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.04.0065.06 |
| 分类号:TU986，TP391.41 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金（编号 19BJY048）；国家重点研发计划子课题（编号 2018YFC0704705）；福建省社会科学规划项目基金（编号 FJ2018B087）；福州大学引进人才科研启动项目（编号 GXRC-20085） |
|
| Progress of Contemporary Urban Soundscape Researches |
|
HONG Xinchen
|
|
Fuzhou University
|
| Abstract: |
| Soundscape, an important component of sensory landscape, has attracted many scholars to conduct studies. The soundscape researches contribute to the development of sound environment and landscape architecture. This research shows the origin and conception of the contemporary soundscape and related ISO, as well as the trends of urban soundscape, including: 1) The classification of soundscape elements, 2) The influence of climate and vegetation on soundscape, 3) The methods of interactive researches between individuals and soundscape, 4) The influence of soundscape on public health, 5) The methods of soundscape optimization, 6) The new technologies for soundscape application. It also discusses the challenges and opportunities about theories and methodologies of contemporary soundscape, including the gap between theories and practices, the limited applicability of theories and methods, the potential of soundscape interactions and the application of new technologies, providing reference and inspiration for the researches and applications of urban soundscape in the future. |
| Key words: landscape architecture soundscape green space audio-visual relationship public health new technology |
