| 摘要: |
| 巡游是历代帝王的一项重要活动。通过巡游，帝王可以视察疆土，考察吏治，体察民情，以维护政权的长治久安。在巡游过程中，往往伴随着大规模的营建活动，对所涉区域的景观有所影响。清圣祖康熙皇帝是中国历史上巡游次数最多的一位帝王，其巡游活动主要集中在京津冀地区，对该区域的景观发展有重要的影响。通过历史文献的梳理和统计，选取康熙巡游的主要路线及驻跸地点，梳理其在京津冀地区的巡游活动并分析主要巡游路线上的景观发展，总结出康熙巡游活动对京津冀区域景观影响：1）促进区域人文景观的发展与演化；2）促使自然景观向人文景观的转变。其巡游活动对此后京津冀地区的区域景观的发展具有深远影响。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 京津冀 区域景观 康熙皇帝 巡游 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.04.0105.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金 ( 编号 31570699，51908508)；北京市社会科学基金 ( 编号 16LSB004)；北京建筑大学研究生创新项目 ( 编号 PG2020023) |
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| The Influence of Emperor Kangxi’s Inspection Tours on the Landscape Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region |
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PAN Haoyu1, ZHENG Xinyao1, FU Fan1, ZHANG Rui2
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1.Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture;2.Zhejiang A&F University
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| Abstract: |
| Inspection tour was an important activity of emperors in the past dynasties. In such tours, the emperors could inspect the territory, examine officials and get a better knowledge of people’s conditions, so as to maintain the regime’s stability. The tours were often accompanied by large-scale constructions, which had impacts on the landscape of the involved areas. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty made the most inspection tours among all the emperors in Chinese history. His tours mainly took place in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, which greatly influenced the landscape development in the region. Through historical documents researches and quantitative statistics, this research focuses on the main routes and stops of the emperor’s tours, sorts out his tour activities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and analyzes the landscape development along the main routes of his tours, to summarize two aspects of the impacts of his tours on the regional landscape: First, his tours promoted the development and evolution of the regional cultural landscape; Second, his tours facilitated the transformation from natural landscape to cultural landscape. The emperor’s inspection tours had a profound impact on the subsequent development of the regional landscape in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional landscape Emperor Kangxi inspection tour |
| 引用本文: | 潘昊瑜,郑新尧,傅凡,张蕊.康熙皇帝巡游对京津冀区域景观的影响[J].风景园林，2021，28（4）：105-110. |
| PAN Haoyu,ZHENG Xinyao,FU Fan,ZHANG Rui.The Influence of Emperor Kangxi’s Inspection Tours on the Landscape Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(4):105-110. |
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