| 摘要: |
| 东汉至南北朝时期是中国都城人居环境发展的重要转换时期，洛阳则是这一时期都城建设的典型代表。通过历史考据、现场勘查、空间图解等方法，剖析洛阳地区的山水环境基础，并分析其对城池选址、南北轴线与水利系统构建，以及包括核心区、郊野区和京畿地区3个空间层次界定的影响。研究对中国都城人居建设演变历程的梳理具有重要意义，同时也为当代城市人居空间规划提供历史参照。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 人居环境 轴线 水利系统 空间层次 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.05.0099.08 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目（编号 BLX201809）；北京市社会科学基金（编号 19SRC012）；国家自然科学基金青年科学基金（编号 52008023） |
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| Characteristics of Human Settlement Spatial System in Luoyang During the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Northern Wei Dynasty Based on Landscape Environment |
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ZHANG Shiyang, WANG Xiangrong
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| The period from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties was an important transition period for the development of human settlement environment in the capital cities of China. Luoyang was a typical representative of the capital construction in this period. Through the historical textual research, field exploration, and spatial diagram methods, this research analyzes the landscape environment foundation of the Luoyang area, and its influence on the urban site selection, north-south axis and water conservancy system construction, as well as the spatial level definition including the core area, suburbs and overall capital region. The research is of great significance to sorting out the evolution process of human settlement construction in Chinese capital cities, providing a historical reference for contemporary urban human settlement planning. |
| Key words: landscape architecture human settlement axis water conservancy system spatial level |
