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遗产廊道的深刻鉴别与再发现——日本线性历史景观研究中的历史地理学先发探查与解析
钟翀
上海师范大学
摘要:
景观考古学的前期探查需求,及其与风景园林、古建筑学等相关学科的学际综合研究的发展,对中国历史地理学的研究提出新的要求。现代日本史地学者对于古驿道系统、历史性街道系统等遗产廊道的深刻鉴别及创造性的再发现表明:基于历史背景考察、文献记录核检、大比例尺地图与现场实勘比定等复合分析的历史地理学先发探查与解析方法,对于此类线性景观的历史演变与复原研究来说是一种既具研究效率、又不可或缺的分析手段,对中国开展景观考古研究与大遗址保护也深具启发意义。
关键词:  遗产廊道  历史地理学解析  日本古驿道  景观考古学
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.11.0010.05
分类号:TU981
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(编号 19ZDA192)
Profound Evaluation and Rediscovery of the Heritage Corridor: Historical Geographical Pre-exploration and Analysis of Linear Historical Landscape in Japan
ZHONG Chong
Shanghai Normal University
Abstract:
The needs of preliminary exploration of landscape archaeology and the development of inter-disciplinary studies of landscape architecture, ancient architecture and other related disciplines have put forward new requirements on the study of historical geography in China. This research introduces the profound evaluation and rediscovery of the heritage corridor put forward by historical geographers in Japan, such as ancient post roads and historical streets. It elucidates that historical geographical pre-exploration and analysis, especially the investigation of historical background, the review of literature records, and the comparison with large-scale maps and on-site investigations, are still effective ways in advanced researches and an indispensable method for the study of changes and restoration of the linear historical landscape. It proposes that the historical geographical analysis gives some enlightenment to the research of landscape archaeology and great heritage site protection in China.
Key words:  heritage corridor  historical geographical analysis  the ancient post road in Japan  landscape archaeology
引用本文:钟翀.遗产廊道的深刻鉴别与再发现——日本线性历史景观研究中的历史地理学先发探查与解析[J].风景园林,2021,28(11):10-14.
ZHONG Chong.Profound Evaluation and Rediscovery of the Heritage Corridor: Historical Geographical Pre-exploration and Analysis of Linear Historical Landscape in Japan[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2021, 28(11):10-14.