| 摘要: |
| 随着社会经济的快速发展与自然环境的退化，生态保护和人类开发利用的冲突将愈发不可避免。通过系统的文献综述，梳理了保护冲突的概念、研究进展和治理策略。在概念上，保护冲突是指2个或多个群体对保护对象持有相互抵触的观点而引发的心理对立或对抗性行为。在识别方法上，可分为基于叠图法的定性识别方法，以及基于冲突二元识别框架的定量识别方法。在治理策略上，行为控制、态度转化和目标协调，是保护冲突治理的重要切入点。在国土空间规划的背景下，保护冲突的识别与管理将成为关键课题，可作为协调生态保护红线、永久基本农田、城镇开发边界3条控制线及国土空间用途管制的重要参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 保护冲突 国土空间规划 冲突治理 生态保护 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2021.12.0053.05 |
| 分类号:TU985 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51978365） |
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| A Review of Conservation Conflict Research: Concepts, Research Progress and Governance Strategies |
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PENG Qinyi, YANG Rui
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Tsinghua University
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| Abstract: |
| With the rapid development of social economy and the degradation of natural environment, the conflicts between ecological conservation and development are becoming increasingly inevitable. This research conducts systematic literature review to sort out the concept, research progresses and governance strategies of conservation conflicts. Conceptually, conservation conflict refers to the psychological antagonism or confrontational behavior caused by two or more groups holding conflicting views on the conservation objects. The main approaches to identify conservation conflicts are the qualitative method based on the overlapping map method and the quantitative method based on the two-dimensional framework of conflict. In terms of conservation conflict governance, the behavior control, attitude transformation and goal coordination are important strategies. In the context of territorial spatial planning, the identification and governance of conservation conflicts will become a key issue, which can provide an important basis for coordinating the three lines of ecological conservation red line, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundary and related spatial control measures. |
| Key words: landscape architecture conservation conflict territorial spatial planning conflict governance ecological conservation |
