| 摘要: |
| 近年来，基于人地关系的场所依恋研究成为热点，在古村落、旅游景区、公园等场所中被广泛研究。相比西方，中国史无前例的城镇化发展速度导致环境剧烈变化，所带来的问题也被放大，但这一现象被以往研究忽视，如相关研究中缺少对童年和成年场所环境变化程度的考虑。以浙江省为例，运用问卷调查和半结构访谈的方法采集数据，通过多元线性回归和单因素方差分析及主题分析，探索童年场所依恋与童年居住环境自然度的关系，探讨对童年场所的依恋如何因环境变化的程度而影响成年后的幸福感。结果表明：较高的童年居住地自然度有助于形成较高的场所依恋；成年后幸福感与童年场所依恋呈直接正相关，但童年场所与当前环境差异程度对成年后幸福感具有调节作用。阐明了城市快速发展给个体带来的环境不适性，同时提出童年场所依恋与成人幸福感模型，旨在拓展自然环境与人类健康关系的研究。 |
| 关键词: 场所依恋 自然度 童年－成年环境变迁 人地关系 幸福感 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.02.0112.07 |
| 分类号:TU984 |
| 基金项目:北京理工大学青年教师学术启动计划；华南理工大学国家重点实验室国际合作项目（编号 2020ZA01） |
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| Research on the Relationship Between Childhood Place Attachment and Adult Well-being |
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WANG Ying1, WANG Weijing2, SUN Ziwen3, HU Bingzhen2
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1.University of York;2.University of Edinburgh;3.Beijing Institute of Technology
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| Abstract: |
| In recent decades, place attachment, based on human-land relationship, has become popular in research. In the landscape field, ancient villages, tourist destinations, urban parks have been widely studied, but they are all in fixed places and lack consideration of the time-varying environmental change between childhood and adult settings. Compared with Western countries, this problem posed by environmental changes has been magnified given the unprecedented rate of urbanization in China, but it has long been neglected. Using a questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews in Zhejiang, through multivariate regression analysis, one-way ANOVA and thematic analysis, this study explores how childhood place attachment is related to the naturalness of the living environment and how childhood place attachment affects adult well-being differently due to the degree of environmental change. The results show that a higher degree of naturalness of childhood place can form a higher place attachment; and childhood attachments can directly impact adult well-being, but its influence is conditioned on childhood-adult environmental differences. This research illustrates the environmental adaption issues brought by rapid urban development and proposes a model of childhood place attachment and adult well-being, and the results are significant of expanding studies on the relationships between the natural environment and human health. |
| Key words: place attachment naturalness childhood-adult environmental change human-land relationships well-being |
| 引用本文: | 王颖,王巍静,孙子文,胡秉真.童年场所依恋与成年后幸福感的关系研究[J].风景园林，2022，29（2）：112-118. |
| WANG Ying,WANG Weijing,SUN Ziwen,HU Bingzhen.Research on the Relationship Between Childhood Place Attachment and Adult Well-being[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(2):112-118. |
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