| 摘要: |
| 游憩空间是人居景观的重要组成部分和文化的重要载体。将清代志书及文人笔记中的游憩信息作为离散点，使用语义分析定量描述清代北京游憩活动类型与空间分布特征，反映清代北京人居环境状况，还原人居景观格局。研究发现：清代游憩活动以民俗宗教、游憩游赏、宴饮聚会为主，在内城西部、东部内外城交界处和西山山麓3处分布较为集中。西城组团游憩意象为水体，以寺观为主的节点和标志物围绕水体布局；东城组团游憩意象为水利设施和人文建筑，空间节点散点布局；西北郊组团游憩意象为宗教景观，由山体和散布其中的寺观节点构成。研究讨论了游憩活动、自然环境要素和人文环境要素的关系，认为游憩活动与寺观和水体关联性最强。 |
| 关键词: 人居环境 游憩活动 游憩空间 清代北京城 语义分析 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.02.0134.06 |
| 分类号:TU986.5 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Research on Recreational Activities and Space of Human Settlements of Beijing in Qing Dynasty Based on Semantic Analysis of Ancient Literature |
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XIAO Yao, SHAO Ming, MA Yuan
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| Recreational space is an important part of human settlements and an important carrier of culture. Taking the recreational information in the annals and notes of literati of the Qing Dynasty as discrete points, this research uses semantic analysis to quantitatively describe the types and spatial distribution characteristics of Beijing’s recreational activities in the Qing Dynasty, to reflect Beijing’s human settlements in the Qing Dynasty, and restore the pattern of residential landscape. It identifies that the recreational activities in the Qing Dynasty were mainly folklore religion, leisure touring, and banquet gatherings, which largely took place in the west of the inner city, the eastern junction of the inner city and outer city, and the foothills of the Western Mountain. The recreational image of the western area group is the water body, with temples serving as the central nodes and landmarks arranged around water. The recreational image of the eastern area group includes water conservancy facilities and cultural buildings, with scattered spatial nodes. The recreational image of the northwest suburb group is a religious landscape, with mountains and temple nodes scattered around. This research explores the relationship of recreational activities, natural environment elements and human environmental elements, concluding that recreational activities are most significantly affected by temples and the water body. |
| Key words: human settlements recreational activities recreational space Beijing in Qing Dynasty semantic analysis |
| 引用本文: | 肖遥,邵明,马源.基于古文献语义分析的清代北京城人居环境游憩活动及空间研究[J].风景园林，2022，29（2）：134-139. |
| XIAO Yao,SHAO Ming,MA Yuan.Research on Recreational Activities and Space of Human Settlements of Beijing in Qing Dynasty Based on Semantic Analysis of Ancient Literature[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(2):134-139. |
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