| 摘要: |
| 为科学指导不同规模不同特点的生态宜居、美丽乡村建设与发展，从分类与评价两方面，构建一套乡村景观资源特征指标体系。首先，以价值中立为导向，基于尊重文脉地脉的人地关系理论，从自然地理区划与文化地理学视角出发制定体系构建原则，筛选景观特征要素，根据不同尺度的乡村景观拟定针对性方法范式，构建多尺度多层级嵌套式的乡村景观资源特征分类体系；其次，基于功能产生价值原理，从表征乡村景观资源特征的景观空间格局、景观过程和景观感知3个维度出发，以科学性、完整性、可比性和可操作性为原则选择评价指标，根据不同景观资源类型构建乡村景观资源评价体系；最后，将分类体系与评价体系整合，构建出一套打破行政边界的多尺度多层级的适合中国国情的本土化乡村景观资源特征指标体系，以期为不同尺度层级的乡村景观保护规划、营建与维护管理等提供科学、高效的指导依据和决策支持，助力乡村振兴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 乡村景观资源特征 特征分类体系 特征评价体系 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.03.0025.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划（编号 2019YFD1100401） |
|
| The Construction of Rural Landscape Resource Characteristics Index System |
|
CAI Wenting1, JIANG Na2, DIAN Yuanyong3, LI Yehan3
|
|
1.Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics;2.China Urban Construction Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd;3.Huazhong Agricultural University
|
| Abstract: |
| In order to scientifically guide the construction and development of beautiful and ecologically friendly villages of different scales and characteristics, this research constructs a characteristic index system of rural landscape resources from the aspects of classification and evaluation. Firstly, following value neutrality and based on the man-land relationship theory with due respect to the cultural and geographical contexts, it formulates the system construction principle from the perspectives of physical geographical regionalization and cultural geography, and selects the characteristic elements, and constructs a multi-scale and multi-level characteristic classification system of rural landscape resources. Secondly, based on the principle of “function-value”, it selects the evaluation index from the three dimensions of landscape spatial pattern, landscape process and landscape perception, and constructs the evaluation system of rural landscape resources according to various landscape types. It further selects evaluation indicators on the basis of scientificity, completeness, comparability and operability. Finally, by integrating the classification system and the evaluation system, it builds a multi-level localization rural landscape resource characteristic index system that breaks the administrative boundary. The system aims to provide scientific and efficient guidance and decision-making support for rural landscape protection planning, construction and maintenance management at various scales, and boost rural revitalization. |
| Key words: landscape architecture rural landscape resource characteristic characteristic classification system characteristic evaluation system |
| 引用本文: | 蔡文婷,姜娜,佃袁勇,李业涵.乡村景观资源特征指标体系构建[J].风景园林，2022，29（3）：25-30. |
| CAI Wenting,JIANG Na,DIAN Yuanyong,LI Yehan.The Construction of Rural Landscape Resource Characteristics Index System[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(3):25-30. |
|
