| 摘要: |
| 明末清初江南园林中的栖居游乐活动种类丰富，其中依据本土气候和水体开展的在当时颇为流行的舟游活动现今却较少受到学界关注。选取以水景著称的扬州宝应纵棹园为研究对象，通过图文对照分析园林的选址与格局，结合文献、绘画，总结舟游活动开展所必需的场地条件和载具特征；进而从行舟赏景、行舟逸乐和舟船造景三方面讨论空间及空间各要素与舟船的耦合方式，并探究活动背后的情理哲思。研究发现：纵棹园中水景空间和舟游活动呈现出明显的互动关系，且前者的营造和后者的实践相互影响，存在复杂的作用机制，可为当代园林空间营造和园林文化传承创新带来新的思路和途径。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 中国园林史 纵棹园 水景空间 舟游活动 乔莱 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.03.0136.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51778317） |
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| Research on the Relationship Between Waterscape Space and Boat Tour in Zongzhao Garden of Baoying in Early Qing Dynasty |
|
GE Yiying
|
|
Tsinghua University
|
| Abstract: |
| In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, there were many types of living and recreational activities in gardens of regions south of the Yangtze River. But one of the activities, the popular boat tour based on the local climate and water was an untouched topic. This paper takes Zongzhao Garden of Baoying in Yangzhou, which was famous for waterscape, as the research object. Through comparison of documents and paintings, it analyses the location and layout of the garden, and summarizes the site conditions and vehicle characteristics necessary for boat tour. Then from three aspects, which are scenery view, boat recreation and boat landscape, the relationship between space including garden elements and boat is discussed, and philosophical implications of boat tour is revealed. The paper points out that the construction of waterscape space and practice of boat tour are interactive and influence each other, which exist a complex mechanism. This case is aimed to provide positive ideas and methods for contemporary construction of garden space and culture inheritance and innovation. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Chinese garden history Zongzhao Garden waterscape boat tour Qiao Lai |
