| 摘要: |
| 针对世界遗产中城镇类遗产的保护问题所提出的城市历史景观概念，提供了具有整体性的方法。这一方法不仅考虑到对城镇遗产的物质形态特征的保护，也考虑到城镇社会生活的延续和可持续发展。城市历史景观源于文化景观的概念。文化景观概念的形成深刻地影响了世界遗产的发展。城市历史景观是否能够成为一种城镇遗产的新类型，形成自身的价值特征和形态特征，突破建筑群类型在价值辨识、保护管理方法上的局限，是一个值得探讨的问题。北京中轴线在申报世界遗产的过程中，尝试用城市历史景观的概念审视遗产价值和制定保护管理规划，是一次具有重要价值的实践。 |
| 关键词: 城市历史景观 景观方法 世界遗产 遗产价值 北京中轴线 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.04.0020.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51778316） |
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| Cognition and Protection of Beijing Central Axis from the Perspective of Historic Urban Landscape |
|
LYU Zhou
|
|
Tsinghua University
|
| Abstract: |
| As a concept regarding urban conservation for the World Heritage sites, historic urban landscape (HUL) provides an integrated method. HUL does not only address the protection of the material morphological characteristics of the urban heritage, but also the continuation and sustainable development of urban life. HUL originates from the the concept of cultural landscape. Cultural landscape and its prosperity has deeply impacted the development of the World Heritage. Whether HUL is capable of becoming a new category of urban heritage, breaking the limitations of value identification, protection and management being “groups of buildings”, it is an worth discussing issue. The nomination of Beijing central axis is an significance practice to identify outstanding universal value (OUV) and make management plan for urban heritage on the perspective of HUL. |
| Key words: historic urban landscape (HUL) landscape approach world heritage heritage value Beijing central axis |
