| 摘要: |
| 庭园作为城市绿色空间的重要组成部分，其建造过程蕴含了具有地域特征的气候适应性方法与技术，其空间形态布局从朝向、边界划定、空间尺度等方面直接减少太阳辐射的进入和与外部气体的交换，是庭园适应地域气候的基本建造规律的体现。在能源形势日益严峻的背景下，对庭园传统生态智慧的探究成为热点。通过收集1985—2020年庭园空间形态热环境效应的研究成果，利用CiteSpace软件对该领域的研究历程、方法和影响热环境的空间形态指标进行文献梳理和评析。分析归纳出庭园空间形态对热环境的影响主要集中在空间整体特征、空间围合特征和空间遮蔽特征3个方面；从不同尺度下空间形态指标的适宜性选择、研究方法的融合创新和研究成果的应用价值提升三方面给予启示。为中国以气候适应性为导向的庭园空间形态设计研究在探索研究思路及适应性策略等方面提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 庭园热环境 空间整体特征 空间围合特征 空间遮蔽特征 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.04.0094.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51878286） |
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| Research Status and Prospect on the Influence of Courtyard Spatial Form on Thermal Environment |
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LIU Shuang, FANG Xiaoshan, WU Renzhi
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South China University of Technology
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| Abstract: |
| As an important component of urban green space, the construction process of courtyard presents the climate adaptation methods and techniques with regional characteristics. Its spatial form layout directly reduces the entry of solar radiation and the exchange with external gas from the aspects of orientation, boundary demarcation and spatial scale, which embodies the basic construction rules of courtyards adapting to the regional climate. Against the background of an increasingly severe energy situation, the study of climate wisdom in traditional gardens has become a research hotspot. By collecting the research results related to the thermal environmental effects of courtyard spatial form from 1985 to 2020, this research conducts a literature review and analysis of the research process, methods and spatial form indicators affecting the thermal environment in this field based on the CiteSpace software. It analyzes and concludes the influence of courtyard spatial form on thermal envionment is mainly concentrated on three aspects: spatial overall feature, spatial enclosure feature and spatial sheltering feature, it gives enlightenment from three aspects: the suitability selection of spatial form indicators at different scales, the integration and innovation of research methods, and the improvement of the application value of the research results, which can be used to explore the research ideas and adaptation strategies for the researches on courtyard spatial form design oriented by climate adaptability in China. |
| Key words: landscape architecture courtyard thermal environment spatial overall feature spatial enclosure feature spatial sheltering feature |
| 引用本文: | 刘爽,方小山,吴任之.庭园空间形态对热环境影响的研究进展与启示[J].风景园林，2022，29（4）：94-100. |
| LIU Shuang,FANG Xiaoshan,WU Renzhi.Research Status and Prospect on the Influence of Courtyard Spatial Form on Thermal Environment[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(4):94-100. |
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