| 摘要: |
| 18世纪后期，清高宗乾隆帝在北京圆明园的长春园北侧建造狮子林和西洋楼两处园林。他的狮子林仿建了以假山迷宫闻名的苏州名园狮子林，而西洋楼包含着一个巴洛克式迷宫与错觉透视的戏台。通过对元代至清代有关2个狮子林园的诗词和园记的现象学感知分析与历史诠释学解读，揭示了苏州狮子林园从元代的禅宗空间到明代的幻境，再到清代的沉醉迷宫的美学变迁，以及其对当代精神空间塑造的历史启迪与文化含义。 |
| 关键词: 狮子林 圆明园 清代园林 园林美学 禅宗空间 幻境 迷宫 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.04.0134.06 |
| 分类号:TU986.1 |
| 基金项目: |
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| From Zen to Labyrinthine Ecstasy: Historical and Aesthetic Exchanges Between Two Gardens of Lion Grove |
|
ZOU Hui
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|
University of Florida (USA)
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| Abstract: |
| During the late 18th century, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty had the Garden of Lion Grove and Xiyang Lou (Western Palaces) built to the north of the Garden of Eternal Spring in the Garden of Perfect Brightness (Yuanming Yuan) in Beijing. The Garden of Lion Grove replicated the Garden of Lion Grove in Suzhou which was well-known for its rockery labyrinth, and the Xiyang Lou contained a Baroque labyrinth and an illusory-perspective stage. This research carries out a phenomenological perceptual analysis and historical hermeneutic interpretation of the poems and garden records of the two Gardens of Lion Grove to disclose the embodied aesthetic changes from the Yuan Dynasty Zen space to the Ming Dynasty fantasy architecture and further to the Qing Dynasty ecstatic labyrinth, as well as the historical enlightenment and cultural significance to the shaping of the contemporary spiritual space. |
| Key words: Garden of Lion Grove Garden of Perfect Brightness Qing Dynasty gardens garden aesthetics Zen space fantasy architecture labyrinth |
