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明代太仓弇山园复原再探
栾河淞, 薛晓飞
北京林业大学
摘要:
明代太仓弇山园是王世贞的私家园林,而今早已荡然无存。在前人有关弇山园研究的基础上,探讨弇山园复原的可能性方案。基于对相关史料更全面深入的发掘,以游观视角梳理园林文学,以图像学方法解析园图,二者结合以确保结论的可靠,并运用数字技术对复原成果加以完善,在景象复原的基础上对景意进行再现,并在现有复原研究的基础上,对园林的空间布局、节点数量与分布、建筑形制与朝向、要素间相对位置关系等方面的研究做了进一步推进。通过对复原模型的意匠分析,印证明代中晚期园林更加注重动态游观体验的特点,以及弇山园中蕴含的“人巧”与“天趣”的造园意匠。
关键词:  古园复原  弇山园  数字技术  动态游观  造园意匠
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.05.0135.07
分类号:TU986.1
基金项目:
Restudy on Yanshan Garden Restoration of Taicang in Ming Dynasty
LUAN Hesong, XUE Xiaofei
Beijing Forestry University
Abstract:
Yanshan Garden was Wang Shizhen’s private garden in Ming Dynasty, but it has all gone today. On the basis of previous studies on Yanshan Garden, this research explores the possible restoration scheme for the garden. While making a more comprehensive, in-depth excavation of the relevant historical data to the garden literature from the perspective of tourism and to the garden map with the method of iconology to integrally ensure the reliability of the conclusion, the digital technology is used to improve the restoration results by reproducing the landscape on the basis of scene restoration. Comparing the conclusion with the existing restoration research, it has found that further progress has been made in the aspects of spatial layout, node number and distribution, building shape and orientation, and the relative position relationship between elements. The analysis of the restoration model verifies that the garden in the middle and late Ming Dynasty periods stressed dynamic sightseeing experience, and that the Yanshan Garden contained the craftsmanship the “human ingenuity” and “natural interest”.
Key words:  restoration of ancient garden  Yanshan Garden  digital technology  dynamic tourism  gardening craftsmanship
引用本文:栾河淞,薛晓飞.明代太仓弇山园复原再探[J].风景园林,2022,29(5):135-140.
LUAN Hesong,XUE Xiaofei.Restudy on Yanshan Garden Restoration of Taicang in Ming Dynasty[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(5):135-140.