| 摘要: |
| 人的景观认知对于城市绿色空间优化具有重要价值，然而目前此类研究仍由主观认知经验主导，缺少客观测度方法支撑。引入人因工程学视角，界定人因耦合系统下的景观认知对象，总结人因场景构建及测度技术方法，梳理人因耦合的景观认知相关研究，归纳出三大类研究内容：1）景观认知产生机制；2）景观认知主体评价；3）景观认知行为效应。从城市-社区-场地三重维度解析人因视角融合下的景观认知研究发展趋势，阐明开展此类研究的重要价值。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 人因工程学 城市绿色空间 景观认知 认知主体 人本主义 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.06.0063.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 ( 编号 2021ZY36)；国家自然科学基金 ( 编号 51908036)；住房和城乡建设部研究开发项目（编号 2020-K-057）；北京市社会科学基金项目（编号 21YTC041） |
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| Progress and Prospect of Landscape Cognition Research Incorporating the Perspective of Ergonomics |
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XIE Yuge1, HONG Wanting1, (ITA) Matteo Poli2, LI Fangzheng1
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1.Beijing Forestry University;2.Politecnico di Milano
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| Abstract: |
| The landscape cognition of people is of great value to the optimization of urban green space. However, relevant researches are supported mainly by subjective cognitive experience rather than objective measure methods. This research introduces the perspective of ergonomics, defines landscape cognition objects under the ergonomics coupling system, summarizes the techniques for building and measuring human factors scenarios, sorts out relevant researches on landscape cognition coupled with ergonomics, and finally determines three types of research contents: 1) generation mechanism for landscape cognition; 2) subjective evaluation of landscape cognition; 3) behavioral effects of landscape cognition. Based on this, the research analyzes the development trend of landscape cognition research incorporating the perspective of ergonomics from the three dimensions of city, community and site, and clarifies the importance of carrying out such researches. |
| Key words: landscape architecture ergonomics urban green space landscape cognition cognitive subject humanism |
| 引用本文: | 解雨歌,洪婉婷,（意大利）马特奥·波利,李方正.人因视角融入的景观认知研究进展及展望[J].风景园林，2022，29（6）：63-69. |
| XIE Yuge,HONG Wanting,(ITA) Matteo Poli,LI Fangzheng.Progress and Prospect of Landscape Cognition Research Incorporating the Perspective of Ergonomics[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(6):63-69. |
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