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世界文化遗产视角下的黄石矿冶工业遗产突出普遍价值适用标准及遗产构成探析
李雨馨, 李嘉妮, 许凡
中国文化遗产研究院
摘要:
为进一步深化黄石矿冶工业遗产突出普遍价值(OUV)认知,依托申报世界遗产文本的编制实践,结合工业遗产、世界遗产的价值评价体系和文化景观研究方法,从《世界遗产名录》的分析框架、遗产构成和适用标准3个方面重新审视和提炼黄石矿冶工业遗产的内容构架,提出由生产设施类遗迹、社会生活类遗迹、衍生关联类遗迹3类遗迹组成的遗产构成框架及新的遗产申报策略。研究认为,黄石矿冶工业遗产可以被视为一种特殊的工业“景观”,能够补充《世界遗产名录》亚太地区工业遗产的类型,且在宏大时空视野下,技术发展与社会情境相互交织,形成一系列极富特点的遗产的聚合,呈现出人与自然资源、社会治理、国家运作相融合的区域特征,是世界遗产实践领域具有较高申报潜力的新类型文化遗产。
关键词:  世界文化遗产  黄石矿冶工业遗产  突出普遍价值(OUV)  文化景观  工业遗产  价值特征
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.07.0067.06
分类号:K87
基金项目:
Applicable Criteria for Outstanding Universal Value and Components of Huangshi Mining and Metallurgical Industrial Heritage in the World Cultural Heritage View
LI Yuxin, LI Jiani, XU Fan
Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage
Abstract:
In order to further deepen the recognition of the outstanding universal value (OUV) of Huangshi Mining and Metallurgical Industrial Heritage, this research refers to the practice in preparing world heritage nomination dossier and the value evaluation system for industrial heritage and world heritage and the research method in the view of cultural landscape to review and refine the content framework of Huangshi Mining and Metallurgical Industrial Heritage from the three aspects of analysis framework of World Heritage List, heritage components and applicable criteria to put forward a heritage component framework composed of production facility remains, social life remains and related derivative remains as well as relevant new nomination strategies. The authors believe that Huangshi Mining and Metallurgical Industrial Heritage can be deemed as a special industrial landscape that supplement the types of industrial heritage in the Asian-Pacific region included in World Heritage List, which forms a series of characteristic heritage sites, derived from interaction between technical improvement and social context in a grand temporal and spatial vision, to express a kind of regional characteristic featuring the integration between human and natural resources, social governance and state operation thus becoming a new type of cultural heritage with high nomination potential in the field of world heritage practice.
Key words:  world cultural heritage  Huangshi Mining and Metallurgical Industrial Heritage  outstanding universal value (OUV)  cultural landscape  industrial heritage  attributes
引用本文:李雨馨,李嘉妮,许凡.世界文化遗产视角下的黄石矿冶工业遗产突出普遍价值适用标准及遗产构成探析[J].风景园林,2022,29(7):67-72.
LI Yuxin,LI Jiani,XU Fan.Applicable Criteria for Outstanding Universal Value and Components of Huangshi Mining and Metallurgical Industrial Heritage in the World Cultural Heritage View[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(7):67-72.