| 摘要: |
| 浅山区作为景观规划的重要研究对象之一，因山地平原交错的特征，其空间管控的有效性受多元管控和政策等复杂因素影响。如何识别空间管控影响因素是浅山区高效管理和科学规划的关键挑战。以西安市秦岭北麓为例，基于扎根理论的方法和程序深度访谈规划管理与规划技术人员，利用MAXQDA软件对访谈结果进行资料编码与分析，从政策和技术的关系及其可改变性2个维度构建浅山区空间管控影响因素分类模型，最终得到可改变-技术性（规划因素）、可改变-非技术性（认知、体系、制度、情景因素）、不可改变-非技术性（背景因素）3类因素。进一步归纳出影响西安市浅山区空间管控的关键技术性因素，分别为对象认知、管控体系和规划编制，并提出基于生态安全格局建立自然保护与土地用途的双因素叠加管控导则等建议，为风景园林学科深度融合浅山区国土空间规划提供理论基础。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 景观规划 国土空间规划 生态交错区 浅山区 扎根理论 秦岭北麓 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.08.0108.06 |
| 分类号:TU982.2 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51578437）；宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划重大（重点）项目（编号 2019BBF02014） |
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| Research on Influential Factors of Spatial Management and Control in Foothill Area Based on Grounded Theory: A Case Study of the Northern Foot of Qinling Mountains in Xi’an |
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YUE Bangrui, PAN Weitao, HAO Wanghuan
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Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
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| Abstract: |
| Foothill area is one of the essential research objects of landscape planning. The effectiveness of spatial management and control in foothill area are influenced by complex factors such as multiple management and control subjects and policies due to the characteristics of foothill area as a mountain and plain ecotone. Identifying the influencing factors of spatial management and control is a crucial challenge for efficient management and scientific planning of foothill area. Taking the northern foot of Qinling Mountains in Xi’an as an example, this research implements an in-depth interview with several planning managers and technicians based on relevant methods and procedure of grounded theory, encodes and analyzes interview results by MAXQDA software, constructs a classification model for influential factors of spatial management and control in foothill area in Xi’an from the two dimensions of the relationship between technology and policy and its changeability thereof, and finally obtains three influential factors: changeable-technical (planning factors), changeable-nontechnical (cognitive, systematic, institutional and situational factors), and immutable-nontechnical (background factors). Based on this, the research further summarizes that object cognition, management and control system, and planning formulation are key technical factors influencing the spatial management and control in foothill area in Xi’an, and proposes such suggestions as establishing a guideline for spatial management and control featuring the superposition of two factors of nature conservation and land use based on the ecological security pattern, which provides a theoretical basis for the in-depth integration of landscape architecture disciplines into the territorial spatial planning of foothill area. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape planning territorial spatial planning ecotone foothill area grounded theory the northern foot of Qinling Mountains |
| 引用本文: | 岳邦瑞,潘卫涛,郝旺奂.基于扎根理论的浅山区空间管控影响因素研究——以西安市秦岭北麓为例[J].风景园林，2022，29（8）：108-113. |
| YUE Bangrui,PAN Weitao,HAO Wanghuan.Research on Influential Factors of Spatial Management and Control in Foothill Area Based on Grounded Theory: A Case Study of the Northern Foot of Qinling Mountains in Xi’an[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(8):108-113. |
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