| 摘要: |
| 随着城市进入高质量发展阶段，人们愈发重视景观所能带来的丰富感官体验，以往视觉环境特征主导的城市公园营造方法难以满足人们的更高需求。视觉和听觉作为人们最主要的环境信息感知途径，探索二者与景观体验之间的关系可为优化城市公园视听感知品质提供新的视角。研究选取了视景感知、声景感知、声源感知和公园功能特征4个维度共计13项指标，对公园城市建设试点城市——成都环城生态区内3类具有不同主导功能的公园视听感知品质进行评价，探索各维度之间的相互作用及其对总体感知评价的影响。结果发现当公园主导功能特征与其视景、声景协调时，呈现的总体评价结果相对较好，且不同功能城市公园视听感知品质的影响因素、影响方式均不相同。研究在揭示案例公园视听感知品质问题的基础上，提出利用视听交互影响间接提升公园景观体验的思路，为优化不同功能城市公园视听感知品质提供科学依据和灵活策略。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市公园 视听交互 感知品质 景观体验 功能特征 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.09.0026.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:同济大学恢复性城市研究分实验中心资助项目（编号 CAUP-UD-06）；中国科技部外国专家项目（编号 G2022133023L）；上海市“超级博士后”资助项目（编号 2021357） |
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| Research on Evaluation of Audio-Visual Perception Quality of Urban Parks: A Case Study of Chengdu Outer-Ring Ecological Zone |
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SHAO Yuhan, XUE Zhenying, HAO Yiying, YIN Yuting
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Tongji University
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| Abstract: |
| With the high-quality development of contemporary cities, people attach more importance to the rich sensory experience provided by landscape. Previous place-making methods for urban parks that mainly focus on visual landscape can no longer support the increasing demands of urban residents. Considering that vision and hearing are the most essential senses for people to perceive environmental information, the exploration of the relationship between them and landscape experience may provide a new perspective for improving the audio-visual perceptive quality of urban parks. This research selects thirteen indicators from existing literature to measure the dimensions of visual landscape perception, aural landscape perception, sound source perception and functional features of urban parks, so as to evaluate the audio-visual perceptive quality of three urban parks with different dominant functions in Chengdu Outer-Ring Ecological Zone. And the interaction between the aforesaid dimensions and the overall audio-visual perception perceived by urban park users are explored. Results show that a park’s overall evaluation results turn out to be satisfying when its dominant functional features align with its visual and aural landscape attributes. It is also found that the influencing factors and mechanisms with respect to the audio-visual perceptive quality of urban parks vary with their functions. Based on the analysis of existing problems with regard to the audio-visual perceptive quality of selected urban parks, this research proposes a perspective of employing the interactions between audio-visual perception to improve people’s landscape experience in urban parks indirectly. Research findings provide rigorous and flexible design strategies for optimizing people’s audio-visual perception in urban parks with different dominant functions. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban park audio-visual interaction perception quality landscape experience function features |
| 引用本文: | 邵钰涵,薛贞颖,蒿奕颖,殷雨婷.城市公园视听感知品质评价研究——以成都环城生态区为例[J].风景园林，2022，29（9）：26-32. |
| SHAO Yuhan,XUE Zhenying,HAO Yiying,YIN Yuting.Research on Evaluation of Audio-Visual Perception Quality of Urban Parks: A Case Study of Chengdu Outer-Ring Ecological Zone[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(9):26-32. |
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