| 摘要: |
| 数字时代背景下，人机交互不断革新人们与环境之间的交互方式，让人们以前所未有的方式感知景观。为了系统性厘清人机交互如何作用于景观感知，首先，分析了人机交互对人的思维方式、行为方式和体验需求的影响。其次，基于人机交互的作用媒介和机制，从多源数据拓展空间信息范围（感知维度）、多通道交互增强感官体验（感知方式）、实时计算强化动态响应过程（感知过程），以及情感计算触发情感反馈（感知效果）4个层面，提出人机交互对景观感知的影响。最后，探讨未来在新信息技术、新交互方式、新智能反馈、新情感触发的背景下，人机交互可为景观感知创造更多的可能性，为风景园林研究方向拓展和设计创新提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 数字技术 人机交互 景观感知 景观体验 交互景观 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.09.0048.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| The Influence of Human-Computer Interaction on Landscape Perception in the Digital Context |
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ZHANG Yang1, GE Mengting2, DONG Mengbin3, SHEN Xiwei4
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1.Shanghai Jiao Tong University;2.Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University;3.Zibo Municipal Public Utilities Service Center;4.University of Nevada, US
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| Abstract: |
| In the digital age, human-computer interaction is constantly revolutionizing how we interact with our environment, allowing us to perceive landscape in an unprecedented way. In order to systematically clarify how human-computer interaction affects landscape perception, this research firstly analyzes the influence of human-computer interaction on the way people think and act and on people’s experience needs. Secondly, based on the acting media and mechanism of human-computer interaction, the research proposes the influence of human-computer interaction on landscape perception from the following four dimensions: expansion of the scope of spatial information through multi-source data (perception dimension); enhancement of multi-source data expanded through multi-channel interaction (perception mode); enhancement of dynamic response process through real-time calculation (perception process); triggering of emotion feedback through emotion calculation (perception effect). Finally, the research discusses the opportunities that human-computer interaction can bring for landscape perception in the future in the context of new information technology, new interaction mode, new intelligent feedback and new emotion trigger, to providing reference for the expansion and design innovation of the research direction of landscape architecture. |
| Key words: landscape architecture digital technology human-computer interaction landscape perception landscape experience interaction landscape |
| 引用本文: | 张洋,葛梦婷,董孟斌,沈熙为.数字化背景下人机交互对景观感知的影响[J].风景园林，2022，29（9）：48-54. |
| ZHANG Yang,GE Mengting,DONG Mengbin,SHEN Xiwei.The Influence of Human-Computer Interaction on Landscape Perception in the Digital Context[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(9):48-54. |
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