| 摘要: |
| 景观规划师常会面临在特定区域协调多种生态系统服务（ESs）间权衡与协同关系的现实需求，而当前针对ESs间权衡与协同关系及其机制研究如何应用于景观规划的研究仍不足。首先，回顾国内外关于ESs间权衡与协同关系研究进展，从形成基础和变化动因两方面揭示其机制，并梳理机制研究的方法与进展。其次，以3类景观规划为例，分析ESs间权衡与协同关系及机制研究可在其中发挥的作用，并结合研究案例探索将其应用于景观规划的途径。研究ESs间权衡与协同关系及机制，能够在景观规划中为实现ESs降权衡升协同提供重要信息：1）在生态功能区划中，能指导ESs目标的分区分配；2）在生态基础设施规划中，能指导空间网络优化方案的制定；3）在生态修复规划中，能指导关键修复区域识别及修复策略的提出。最后，提出应以规划实践为导向展开研究，加强学科合作交流，完善研究方法，并探索整合多种研究成果的有效途径，更好地将ESs间权衡与协同关系及机制研究应用于景观规划。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 景观规划 生态系统服务 权衡与协同 形成机制 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.10.0020.06 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 51578437）；宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划重大（重点）项目（编号 2019BBF02014）；西安市社会科学规划基金（编号 22JX76） |
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| Formation Mechanism of Trade-offs and Synergies Between Ecosystem Services and Application in Landscape Planning |
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YUE Bangrui, QIAN Zhihong
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Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
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| Abstract: |
| Landscape planners often face the realistic need to coordinate the trade-offs and synergies between multiple ecosystem services (ESs) in a specific area, but the research on how to apply the research on trade-offs and synergies between ESs and the mechanism thereof to landscape planning is still insufficient. In view of this, this research firstly reviews the research progress of the trade-offs and synergies between ESs at home and abroad, reveals the mechanism thereof from the two aspects of formation basis and change motivation, and sorts out the methods and progress of mechanism research. Then, taking 3 types of landscape planning projects as examples, this research analyzes the trade-offs and synergies between ESs and the role that mechanism research can play therein, and explores the way to apply them to landscape planning in combination with research cases. The research on the trade-offs and synergies between ESs and the mechanism thereof can provide important information in landscape planning for reducing trade-offs and improving synergies between ESs, such information can: 1) guide the distribution of ESs objectives in ecological function zoning; 2) guide the proposal of spatial network optimization plan in ecological infrastructure planning; 3) guide the identification of key restoration areas and the proposal of restoration strategies in ecological restoration planning. Finally, the research proposes to carry out research oriented at planning practice, strengthen cooperation and exchanges between disciplines, improve research methods, and explore an efficient way to integrate multiple research results, so as to more properly apply the research results of the trade-offs and synergies between ESs and the mechanism thereof to landscape planning. |
| Key words: landscape architecture landscape planning ecosystem services (ESs) trade-offs and synergies formation mechanism |
