| 摘要: |
| 在城市减量提质的发展背景下，面向居民日常游憩需求，优化城市公园供给效能是提升公园总体满意度的关键手段。以江苏省昆山市为例，采用问卷调研、聚类分析和偏最小二乘回归（PLSR）模型分析，厘清城市公园总体规模、分布形态等宏观空间布局特征与景观空间、设施支持和维护管理等微观场地设计特征对居民总体满意度的影响规律；进一步聚焦高密度城区，比较宏观和微观2种尺度的影响因素在建成空间供给干预下的动态优先级关系，揭示城市公园供需智慧调控的关键因素。研究表明：1）整体上，宏观空间布局特征和微观场地设计特征的游憩服务供给效能基本一致；2）高密度城区中，微观场地设计特征具有更高的供给效能。基于此，提出提升昆山市城市公园总体满意度的多层级、动态化供需智慧调控策略，即扩大绿地规模、增强绿地集聚性、拓展立体景观空间、增设健身服务设施、提升管理服务水平等，为更高效地优化居民游憩体验提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 城市公园 供需匹配 供给效能 调控策略 满意度 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.10.0109.06 |
| 分类号:TU985 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（编号 52178053） |
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| A Macro-Micro Comparison of Factors Influencing Urban Park Overall Satisfaction and Intelligent Regulation of Supply and Demand: A Case Study of Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province |
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WANG Min, SONG Haoyang, WANG Jieqiong
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Tongji University
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| Abstract: |
| In the context of quantity reduction and quality improvement for urban development, it is important to optimize the supply efficiency of urban parks for improving residents’ overall satisfaction with urban parks and meeting their daily recreational needs. Taking Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province as an example, this research uses questionnaire survey, cluster analysis and partial least square regression (PLSR) model analysis to clarify the way that macro spatial layout features such as overall scale and distribution form and micro site design features such as landscape space, facility support and maintenance management of urban parks influence the overall satisfaction of residents. Furthermore, focusing on high-density urban areas, the research compares the dynamic priority relationship between influential factors at macro and micro scales under the intervention of supplying built-up space, and reveals key factors involved in intelligent regulation of the supply and demand of urban parks. The results show that: 1) on the whole, macro spatial layout features and micro site design features are basically consistent with each other in terms of the supply efficiency of recreation services; 2) in high-density urban areas, micro site design features show higher supply efficiency. Based on this, the research proposes multi-level and dynamic intelligent regulation strategies of supply and demand for improving residents’ overall satisfaction with urban parks in Kunshan City, including enlarging the scale of green spaces, enhancing the agglomeration of green spaces, expanding landscape spaces in three dimensions, adding fitness service facilities and improving management service level, so as to provide reference for more efficient optimization of residents’ recreation experience. |
| Key words: landscape architecture urban park matching of supply and demand supply efficiency regulation strategy satisfaction |
| 引用本文: | 王敏,宋昊洋,汪洁琼.城市公园总体满意度影响因素的宏微观比较与供需智慧调控——以江苏省昆山市为例[J].风景园林，2022，29（10）：109-114. |
| WANG Min,SONG Haoyang,WANG Jieqiong.A Macro-Micro Comparison of Factors Influencing Urban Park Overall Satisfaction and Intelligent Regulation of Supply and Demand: A Case Study of Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(10):109-114. |
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