| 摘要: |
| 南宋庆元府郡圃因官员任期短暂而营建活动频繁，并由程覃和吴潜主导分为桃源洞和新桃源2个时期。以史料图文结合考古成果对其分别进行平面示意复原，发现不同时期的郡圃景象受官员与时代审美的影响颇大，却因官员志趣而具有相似的造园意旨。郡圃兼容供官员个人游憩的自适空间和进行礼教群体活动的礼宾空间，而与民同乐的众乐空间并非郡圃之必要，未见于庆元府郡圃中。此外，郡圃注重保护古树名木，以示对前人政绩的纪念。园中部分景名具有提炼展示当地风景名胜、标榜官员与天子美德以及夸耀政绩的意蕴。揭示了南宋官员对衙署园林空间营造、植物种植和景观命名的偏好特征，对宋代园林风格特征的研究亦具有一定意义。 |
| 关键词: 宋代园林 衙署园林 郡圃 复原 造园意匠 庆元府 南宋 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2022.10.0130.06 |
| 分类号:TU985 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Gardening Conception of Qingyuan Prefectural Junpu Garden in the Southern Song Dynasty |
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BAO Menghan, CHEN Xuewei, ZHAO Ming
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Beijing Forestry University
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| Abstract: |
| Qingyuan Prefectural Junpu Garden in the Southern Song Dynasty was renovated frequently due to the short tenure of officials. The garden’s history can be mainly divided into two periods, namely the period of “Taoyuandong” and that of “Xintaoyuan” respectively dominated by Cheng Tan and Wu Qian. Based on historical image-text materials and archaeological results, this research restores the schematic plan of the garden, proposing that the garden landscape in different periods was greatly influenced by the aesthetics of the officials and the times, but maintained similar gardening intentions because of the inclinations of officials. Junpu Gardens typically integrate the private space for personal recreation of officials and official etiquette space for ritual activities. Being unnecessary for Junpu Gardens, the open space shared with the public is also not found in Qingyuan Prefectural Junpu Garden. In addition, Junpu Gardens pay attention to the protection of ancient and famous trees to commemorate the political achievements of previous officials, and some scenery names therein have the implication of displaying local scenic spots, advertising the virtues of officials and emperors, and boasting of political achievements. This research reveals the preference of officials in the Southern Song Dynasty for space construction, plant cultivation and landscape naming of government gardens, and also has a certain significance for the research on style characteristics of gardens in Song Dynasty. |
| Key words: gardens of Song Dynasty government gardens Junpu Garden restoration gardening conception Qingyuan Prefecture the Southern Song Dynasty |
| 引用本文: | 鲍梦涵,陈雪微,赵鸣.南宋庆元府郡圃造园意匠[J].风景园林，2022，29（10）：130-135. |
| BAO Menghan,CHEN Xuewei,ZHAO Ming.Gardening Conception of Qingyuan Prefectural Junpu Garden in the Southern Song Dynasty[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2022, 29(10):130-135. |
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