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营造健康:自然和设计的作用
戴维·坎普1, 刘睿2, 陈崇贤3
1.Dirtworks 景观事务所;2.上海植物园;3.华南农业大学
摘要:
【目的】本研究将人类健康与环境健康视为一个共同体。提出可持续发展的方法,该方法关注个体维度对促进健康的看法,为他们创造条件来应对生活挑战、改善生活质量、增加福祉和与自然的联系。【方法】通过案例研究,讨论了健康本源设计理念,该理念有助于为社区提供健康促进的资源,以及解决更广泛的健康不平等问题。【结果】健康本源理念可以为设计决策提供指导,在大尺度可持续发展方案框架下提升个人体验及健康促进的发展前景。【结论】将健康本源学、自然系统、环境和社会基础设施技术结合的整体性设计方法有助于建立一个健康、活力、有韧性和公平的未来。
关键词:  自然、设计、健康  景观设计  健康本源设计  适应性海岸基础设施
DOI:10.12409/j.fjyl.202207260437
分类号:TU986.5
基金项目:
Building Health: The Role of Nature and Design
David Kamp1, LIU Rui2, CHEN Chongxian3
1.Dirtworks Landscape Architecture;2.Shanghai Botanical Garden;3.South China Agricultural University
Abstract:
[Objective] This paper seeks to put individual health on a continuum with environmental health. It presents an approach to sustainable development that emphasizes the individual perspective in promoting health, a strategy that helps create conditions for individuals to better cope with life’s challenges, improve the quality of life and increase a sense of wellbeing and connectedness to nature. [Methods] Using case studies, the paper explores salutogenic design concepts that can help establish health-promoting resources for communities and address larger health inequalities. [Results] Salutogenic concepts can be extrapolated to inform design choices, enhancing individual experiences and health-promoting outlooks within the framework of large-scale sustainable development initiatives. [Conclusion] A holistic design methodology incorporating salutogenesis, natural systems and technology with physical and social infrastructure can help create a healthy, vibrant, resilient, and equitable future.
Key words:  nature, design, and health  landscape design  salutogenic design  adaptive coastal infrastructure
引用本文:戴维·坎普,刘睿,陈崇贤.营造健康:自然和设计的作用[J].风景园林,2023,30(1):20-29.
David Kamp,LIU Rui,CHEN Chongxian.Building Health: The Role of Nature and Design[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2023, 30(1):20-29.