| 摘要: |
| 【目的】基于当前国家文化公园建设背景，面向红色文化密集区域的景观资源系统识别、协同演进与提质增效，深入开展长征沿线景观微域研判及其空间演进研究，已经成为当前长征国家文化公园空间建设发展的现实基础，相关方法与技术亟待挖掘。【方法】通过构建红色景观微域“识别-涵化”研究框架，以红25军长征沿线为例，建立红色景观微域解析要素体系，探析景观微域识别及微域涵化的关联方法与基础技术，并结合红25军长征典型区段分析研讨长征线路微域涵化效应与建设策略。【结果】研究发现在微域要素系统识别基础上，结合最小累积阻力模型、加权因子叠加法、微域涵化评估体系与三维矩阵模型可有效开展长征沿线红色景观微域识别与分类评估。【结论】研究为长征国家文化公园中红色景观的资源管控与传承发展提供分析途径，助力景观资源有序演进与高质量发展。 |
| 关键词: 国家文化公园 红色景观 微域识别 微域涵化 最小累积阻力（MCR）模型 加权因子叠加法 长征 |
| DOI：10.12409/j.fjyl.202208040469 |
| 分类号:TU986.5; K264.4 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于脑电‘唤醒 - 效价’情绪模型的生活街区消极空间数字制图及其景观提质研究——以南京为例”（编号 52278051）；国家重点研发计划子课题“乡村生态景观环境管控技术研发”（编号 2019YFD11004055） |
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| Microdomain Identification and Acculturation of Red Landscape in the Long March National Cultural Park: A Case Study of the Long March Route of the 25th Red Army |
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LI Zhe, ZHAO Hengyi, CAO Yinyin, ZHOU Zheng
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Southeast University
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| Abstract: |
| [Objective] Based on the current construction background of national cultural parks in China, sustainable and high-quality development represented by the Long March, the Great Wall, the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Grand Canal has become an epochal proposition of Chinese landscape research and practice. In view of the necessity for systematic identification, collaborative evolution, and quality and efficiency improvement of regional landscape with typical red-culture characteristics, the in-depth research on the microdomain analysis and spatial evolution mechanism of red landscape along the Long March has become the realistic basis for the current spatial construction and development of the Long March National Cultural Park. Microdomain has become one of the interdisciplinary concepts in current landscape theory, which refers to the basic regional range that constitutes the in situ landscape system. Evolving from the original environment under the combined action of ecological, social, cultural and other factors, microdomain has the attributes of locality, diachrony and entirety. The coordinated development of landscape management and multi-source spatial data fusion provides theoretical support for spatial simulation and analytical approach for microdomain identification and acculturation of red landscapes along the Long March route.[Methods] This research constructs a research framework of “identification-acculturation” for red landscape microdomain. Taking the Long March route of the 25th Red Army as an example, the research, targeting the intensive red landscape resources and the integration between them and the natural and built environments along the Long March route, establishes an element identification system for red landscape microdomain that integrates multi-source heterogeneous data. Then, the research expounds on the correlation method and basic technology for microdomain identification and acculturation, and subsequently puts forward the construction strategy for microdomain in combination with the acculturation effect of red landscape. The research mainly contains two stages: identification and determination of red landscape microdomain; spatial acculturation and assessment of red landscape microdomain. 1) The research summarizes the resource elements of red landscape through such technical means as collecting red landscape samples, reviewing historical literature and sorting out spatial information data, and establishes an element identification system suitable for red landscape microdomain in combination with landscape type research. Based on the principles of iconicity and identity and the characteristics of relevance and spillover, the research has core landscape points and associated environmental elements identified and further loaded into the ArcGIS platform to complete data positioning, and develops a microdomain suitabil捩祴⁹漠晡䱡潬湹杳䵳愠牭捥桴牯敤搠污慳湥摤猠捯慮瀠整䴠敭慩湮睩桭極汭攠Ᵽ⁵牭敵汬敡癴慩湶瑥†牲敥獳敩慳牴捡桮散獥†漨湍⁃瑒栩攠湯敤睥映楴敯氠摡潡晬⁹瑺桥攠湮慤琠楤潥湴慥汲捩畮汥琠畭物慣汲灤慯牭歡慮爠敳⁵扩潴瑡桢浬畩汴瑹椠ⵥ獶瑡慬杵敡⁴慩湯摮†敩确灤汥潸牥慳琬漠牡祮†䅱⁵獡敮牴楩敦獹†潡普映牧潥湮瑥楲敡牴椠獭獩畣敲獯Ɽ獭畡捩桮†慳獰瑴桩敡挠潢湯瑵敮浤灡潲物慥牳礠慮湤渠潴瑨慥瑩楲漠湩慦湬摵摮散癥攠汲潡灮浧敥湳琮†漲昩†捔潨牥攠捥潳湥捡敲灣瑨猠Ⱪ捴潥汧汲慡扴潥牳愠瑴楨癥攠楡湳湩潣瘠慤瑡楴潡渠潢景⁵慴渠慲汥祤猠楬獡獤祳獣瑡数浥†慭湩摣浯敤瑯桭潡摩獮Ⱜ†灥牳潴扡汢敬浩潨牥楳攠湡瑮愠瑡楳潳湥慳湭摥牴攠慳汹楳獴瑥業挠慯灲瀠敳慰污獴Ⱪ摬攠捡楣摣敵瑴桵慲瑡⁴瑩桯敮†浣楨捡牲潡摣潴浥慲楩湳⁴獩祣獳琠敯浦†牲敥獤攠慬牡据桤獣瑡楰汥氠湩散敲摯獤瑭潡扮攠普畤爬琠桢敹爠⁴敨硥瀠汁潈牐攠摥孴䍲潯湰捹氭畷獥楩潧湨嵴†呭桥楴獨牤攬猠散慡牬捣桵慡湴摥漠瑴桨敥爠牡散汴敯癲愠湷瑥牧敨獴敳愠牦捯桲攠獳⁰捡慴湩灬爠潡癣楣摵敬⁴瑵敲捡桴湩潯汮漠杩楮挠慴汨愠灡灳牳潥慳捳桭敥獮⁴映潳特瑴桥敭瀠牂潥瑳敩捤瑥楳漬渠⁴慨湥搠摥敳癥敡汲潣灨洠敨湡瑳†潴晨爠敤摩汴慡湮摣獥挠慦灵敮牴敩獯潮甠物据整獲Ɐ慵湣摥瀠牡潮癤椠摳敵⁰晥潲畩湭摰慯瑳楥潤渠⁷慩湴摨†牷敥晩敧牨整湩瑮楧愠汦浣整瑯桲潳搬猠普潤爠瑳桴敡捬潩湳獨瑥牳甠捡琠楴潨湲慥渭摤捭潥湮瑳楩湯畮潡畬猠楡浴灲物潸瘠敭浯敤湥瑬†潢晹†瑴桨敥†汦慡湣摴獯捲愠灳敵⁰浥楲捰牯潳摩潴浩慯楮渠獥祴獨瑯敤洠⁴慯渠摱⁵瑡桮整潴牡摴敩牶汥祬⁹攠癥潶污畬瑵楡潴湥†慴湨摥†桴楨杲桥ⵥ焠畤慩汭楥瑮祳摯敮癳攠汯潦瀠浣敵湬瑴⁵潲晥†瑣桡敲特敩摮氬愠湣摯獮捳慥灲敶獴祩獯瑮攠浶畬湵摥攠牡瑤栠敳⁰浡整捩桡慬渠楤獥浶潬景⁰湭慥瑮楴漮渠慁汤捩畴汩瑯畮牡慬汬⁹瀬愠牴歨椠湲䍳桥楡湲慣 determines the classification threshold of microdomains in combination with the natural breakpoint technology, based on which classifies microdomain types and proposes management policies.[Results] The results show that based on the systematic identification of microdomain elements, the simultaneous analysis involving the MCR model, the weighting factor superposition method, the acculturation evaluation system for landscape microdomain and the three-dimensional matrix model can effectively achieve microdomain identification and classification assessment of red landscape along the Long March route. Yujiahe and other research cases also show that the management of red landscape along the Long March route of the 25th Red Army should adhere to the principles such as protection priority, inheritance enhancement and development appropriateness. Relevant practice needs to be classified and controlled in combination with microdomain identification and acculturation assessment, so as to strengthen the original attributes of red landscape, thus improving the acculturation efficiency of microdomain, actualizing the potential of landscape conservation, and helping improve the quality and efficien |
| Key words: national cultural park red landscape microdomain identification microdomain acculturation minimum cumulative resistance (MCR) model weighting factor superposition method Long March |
| 引用本文: | 李哲,赵恒毅,曹银银,周正.长征国家文化公园红色景观微域识别及涵化解析——以红25军长征沿线为例[J].风景园林，2023，30（2）：73-81. |
| LI Zhe,ZHAO Hengyi,CAO Yinyin,ZHOU Zheng.Microdomain Identification and Acculturation of Red Landscape in the Long March National Cultural Park: A Case Study of the Long March Route of the 25th Red Army[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2023, 30(2):73-81. |
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