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| 虚实共生视角下的工业遗产景观数字化构建方法 |
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孙淼1, 朱怡晨2
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1.上海大学;2.同济大学
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| 摘要: |
| 【目的】工业遗产是生产型的遗产，过去的生产活动决定了遗产价值以及源于价值的景观特征。工业遗产数字景观具有虚实映射和沉浸交互的优势，能够深度重现遗产价值。尝试从虚实共生的视角拓展工业遗产数字景观的内涵。【方法】以上海市杨树浦发电厂为样本，通过记录、设计、阐述、传播的技术手段，复原4个重要历史时期的生产场景，重现工业遗产价值及其景观特征。【结果】虚实共生视角下的工业遗产数字景观是一个数字交互平台，构建的主体、逻辑、方式和目标均不同于传统数字景观。进而提出“要素孪生—元素再生—虚实相生—活化共生”4步工业遗产景观数字化构建方法。【结论】工业遗产景观数字化构建的目的是服务现实世界，通过复原历史场景来重现遗产价值，以期实现保护和再利用。应强化虚拟现实互动、线上线下联动，以“元宇宙”等多元形式为工业遗产景观迈向可持续活化提供路径。 |
| 关键词: 工业遗产 数字景观 数字交互平台 元宇宙 价值重现 历史复原 |
| DOI：10.12409/j.fjyl.202212310749 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目“三线建设工业遗产保护与创新利用的路径研究”（编号 17ZDA207）；中国博士后基金面上项目“基于街区触媒视角的工业遗产更新实施后评价研究——以上海中心城区为例”（编号 2020M681388）；杨浦区博士后创新实践基地项目“基于增强现实技术（AR）工业遗产地历史场景复原技术与应用研究”（编号 SHYPPD-2022-39-40） |
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| Research on Digital Construction Method for Industrial Heritage Landscape Based on Virtual-Real Symbiosis |
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SUN Miao1, ZHU Yichen2
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1.Shanghai University;2.Tongji University
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| Abstract: |
| [Objective] Industrial heritage is a kind of productive heritage. The current heritage value and landscape characteristics derived therefrom are typically determined by past production activities. With over 180 years of industrial civilization, China has a large number of industrial relics featuring rich variety, wide distribution and profound deposits. However, the identity transition from relic to heritage is often accompanied by the cessation of production activities, which accordingly results in the loss of partial heritage value and landscape characteristics derived therefrom. The main goal of landscape construction is to facilitate the sustainable rehabilitation of industrial heritage while preserving the historical significance thereof. With the advantages of virtual-real mapping and immersive interaction, digital landscape can comprehensively and profoundly restore heritage value. This research attempts to analyze the transformation of thinking on the digital construction of industrial heritage landscape and to broaden the meaning of the term “digital industrial heritage landscape” from the perspective of “virtual-real symbiosis”. [Methods] The digital construction of industrial heritage landscape has been initially explored at home and abroad, which can be divided into three modes: digital twin, augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), with both the AR and VR modes being discussed in this research. Taking the Yangshupu Power Plant in Shanghai as an example, the research mainly involves the following four steps. 1) Record information elements. The research adopts such methods as on-site research, historical research and oral interview to collect a large amount of information related to the power plant, and form a database based on the combing and recording of the information collected. 2) Design landscape elements. The research builds a digital base on the ArcGIS platform based on remote sensing images and master plans, and have value elements designed into digital landscape elements that can be presented and experienced. 3) Restore historical scenarios. The research selects four important historical periods, i.e. 1913, 1949, 1979 and 2010, and restores historical production scenarios in the aforesaid periods by means of game engine and 3D modeling, with such scenarios being presented in multiple forms such as audio and text. 4) Enable embodied communication. The research establishes two sets of value communication modes respectively online and offline with the aid of such technologies as AR, VR, blockchain, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence (AI), allowing users to fully engage in the digital construction, utilization, operation and transaction of industrial heritage landscape via mobile or PC platforms. [Results] The digital industrial heritag漠晬楮湤摳畣獡瑰牥椠慢污桥敤爠楯瑮愠朜敶汲慴湵摡獬挭慲灥敡†孳䍹潭湢捩汯畳獩楳漝渠嵭卹琠慳牥瑲楶湥朠晳爠潡浮†瑤桩敧癴慡汬甠敩牴敥灲牡潣摴畩捶瑥椠潰湬潴晦楲湭搠畴獨瑡牴椠慩汳†桤敩牦楦瑥慲来敮ⱴ†瑦桲楯獭†牴敹獰敩慣牡捬栠慩湧慩汴祡穬攠獬瑮桤敳捡潰湥渠潩瑮愠瑳極潣湨†潡晳⁰摥楣杴楳琠慡汳†楣湯摮畳獴瑲牵楣慴汩桮攠牳極瑢慪来散⁴氬愠湬摯獧捩慣瀬攠扰祰捯潡浣扨椠湡楮湤朠瑢桪敥慴瑩瑶牥椮戠畔瑨敥猠潩晧癴楡牬琠畩慮汤牳整慲汩浬愠灨灥楲湩杴慧湥搠楡浮浤敳牣獡楰癥攠楡湮琬攠牢慹挠瑩楮潴湥䵡潴物敮潧瘠敤物Ⱨ瑴桡敬†牴敥獣敨慮牯捬桯慹氬猠潥⁸摨楩獢捩畴猠獴敨獥†慳⁰晡牴慩浯整睥潭牰歯扡慬猠数摲潰湥癴楩牥瑳甠慯汦ⴠ牶敩慲汴⁵獡祬洭扲楥潡獬椠獳䥢湩癳楩敳眠潮晤†瑯桦敦汲椠浡楮琠敩摭敥硲灳敩牶瑥椠獡敮漠晥瑧桡敧牮敧猠敬慡牮捤桳瑡数慥洠楸湰捲潩浥灮畣瑥攮爠ⱔ来攠潳杩牧慮灩桦楩捣楮湣晥漠牯浦愠瑴楨潥渠慯湮摳⁴䅲䥵摴楩獯据椠灯汦椠湤敩獧Ⱪ⁴瑡桬攠牮敤獵敳慴牲捩桡映潨捥畲獩整獡浥漠牬敡潤湳瑡桰敥†灣牡潮猠灢敥挠瑲楥癦敬浣潴摥敤氠慮渠摴瑥栠敦捬潬浯扷楩湮杧†浡敳瑰桥潣摴ⱳ愠渱搩†獅潸浰敡瑤攠捴桨湥椠换慲汥慤獴灨攠捯瑦猠⁶湡敬敵摥†瑴潨扯敵晨甠牲瑥档敯牲敩确灧氮漠牋敥摥†䥴瑲楣獫†睯潦爠瑴桨攠浭灡桴慥獲楩穡楬渠条瑤栠慩瑭瑡桴敥畩污瑬椠浡慳瑰敥杴潳愠汯映潩牮摵楳杴楲瑩慡汬†捨潩湳獴瑯牲畹挬琠楡潳渠⁷潥晬椠湡摳甠獴瑨牥椠慨汩桴敯牲楩瑣慡杬攠“汬慡湹摥獲捳愝瀠敯猠桶潡畬汵摥†扥敬晭略牮瑴桳攮爠′猩攠牉癭数瑯桶敥†牴敨慥氠睥潰牴汨搠Ɐ愠湶摡扵敥琠瑴敨牲灵牧潨琠敤捥瑳慧湮搮†牄敥畳獩敧椠湴摨略猠瑮牵業慥汲桵敳爠楶瑡慬杵敥†瑥桬牥潭略杮桴瘠慲汥畣敯牤敥灤爠潩摮畴捯琠楤潩湧⁴呡桬攠牬敡普潤牳散ⱡ⁰睥攠獬桥潭略汮摴猠瑴牨敡湴朠瑣桡敮渠癥椠牰瑲略慳汥牴敥慤氠楮湤琠敥牸慰捥瑲楩潥湮慥湤搮†漳温氠楅湸整ⵥ潮晤映汴楨湥攠汰楡湮欠慯杦攠⁶睡楬瑵桥†牴敨獲灯敵捧瑨†瑥潬楢湯摲畡獴瑩牯楮愮氠⁈桡敶牥椠瑤慩杧敩⁴污慬渠摬獡据慤灳散ⱡ⁰慥渠摥灥牭潥癮楴摳攠慵灬慹琠桡晤漠牡⁵瑴桨敥摴敩癣敡汬潬灹洠敩湮瑣潲晰摲楡杴楥瑤愠汩楴湯琠数牲慯捤瑵楣癴敩灮氠慳瑣晥潮牡浲獯畳挠桩愠獶䵲敩瑯慵癳攠牨獩敳ⱴ慲湩摣獬甠獰瑥慲楩湯慤扳氮攠‴爩攠癅楸瑰慬汯楩穴愠瑴楨潥渠潩晶楲湳摩畦獩瑣牡楴慩汯栠敯牦椠瑶慡杬敵氠慴湨摲獯捵慧灨攠瑩桳牳潥畭杩桮摴楩癯敮爮猠楃晲楥敡摴映潳牰浡獣獳甬挠桢慨獡⁶摩楯杲楳琬愠汲捧畵汬瑡畴物慯汮琠潡畮牤椠獭浥Ɑ癲楩牥瑳甠慶汩挠潤浩浧畩湴楡瑬礠⁰慬湡摴捯畲汭瑳甠牴慯氠楥湮湥潲癡慴瑥椠潥湣nomic activities based on heritage values between the real and virtual worlds, and to offer kinetic energy for their long-term regeneration. In this research, a four-step process for digital construction of industrial heritage landscape is initially devised by employing the technical methods of recording, planning, elaboration and dissemination. This process includes “value component twinning, landscape element regeneration, virtual/actual intergrowth, and activation symbiosis”, which may be detailed as follows. Firstly, record value elements; secondly, design value elements into landscape elements; thirdly, integrate landscape elements and restore historical scenarios, which is the prototype of digital landscape; and finally, promote the sustainable revitalization of industrial heritage landscape as the ultimate goal for digital construction |
| Key words: industrial heritage digital landscape digital interaction platform Metaverse value reproduction historical restoration |
| 引用本文: | 孙淼,朱怡晨.虚实共生视角下的工业遗产景观数字化构建方法[J].风景园林，2023，30（6）：61-69. |
| SUN Miao,ZHU Yichen.Research on Digital Construction Method for Industrial Heritage Landscape Based on Virtual-Real Symbiosis[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2023, 30(6):61-69. |
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