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基于历史信息转译的古城内部结构变迁分析方法探索—以定兴古城为例
刘祎绯, 黄川壑, 李雄
北京林业大学
摘要:
将历史城市地区的变迁视为连续演变过程成为共识以来,如何更全面地研究这一变迁过程已成为重要课题。本研究专注于古城内部结构的变迁,形成工作框架,在时间“分段”、空间“分片”的传统研究方法基础上,借鉴城市历史景观理论中的“层积”理念进一步构建了“分层”的研究方法,在历史信息转译的基础上,做出全过程、高精度、多层面的分析。并以定兴古城为例,划分建筑空间层积、街巷空间层积及文化空间层积3种类型,初步展示这套未来可供其他历史城市地区变迁研究借鉴的“层积分析法”。
关键词:  历史城市  城市内部结构  变迁  城市历史景观  层积  定兴古城
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.06.0049.10
分类号:TU 986
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目课题“城市历史景观框架下古城意象的多尺度研究—以北京旧城为例”(编号51608035);中国博士后科学基金第60批面上项目“北京旧城内15块历史地段的‘城市历史景观意象’研究”(编号2016M600050)
Study on the Analysis Methodology of Vicissitudes of the Internal Structure of Historic Cities Based on the Translation of Historic Information—Taking the Old Town of Dingxing as an Example
LIU Yi-fei, HUANG Chuan-he, LI Xiong
Beijing Forestry University
Abstract:
Since it has become a common sense that the vicissitudes of historic urban areas are continous evolving processes, the study of how to analyze this changing process more thouroughly has become an important subject. This paper focuses on the visissitudes of the internal structure of historic cities. It has formed a framework, based on the traditional methodologies of historical stages division and spacial zones division, it also borrowed the concept of “layering” from Historic Urban Landscape to build a methodology of landscape layering division, and with the accurate translation of historic information, a whole-process, high-resolution and multi-layers anaylisis has been made possible. Taking the Old Town of Dingxing as an example, 3 layerings are subdivided: the architectural layering, the street layering and the cultural space layering. A Layering Analysis Method is thus initially formed, and hopefully will be found helpful in other historic urban area vicissitudes studies.
Key words:  historic city  internal structure of city  vicissitude  historic urban landscape  layering  the Old Town of Dingxing
引用本文:刘祎绯,黄川壑,李雄.基于历史信息转译的古城内部结构变迁分析方法探索—以定兴古城为例[J].风景园林,2017,24(6):49-58.
LIU Yi-fei,HUANG Chuan-he,LI Xiong.Study on the Analysis Methodology of Vicissitudes of the Internal Structure of Historic Cities Based on the Translation of Historic Information—Taking the Old Town of Dingxing as an Example[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2017, 24(6):49-58.