| 摘要: |
| 近年来，在城市化进程加快的大背景下，城市居民对于农业活动的热情逐渐高涨，各居住区自发种植活动逐渐活跃起来，不少学者将注意力转向社区农业的研究，视其为解决城市发展问题的一种策略。本文以北京市建成时间在2000年后，位于五环附近区域的3个中等收入居住区为研究对象，采用场景模拟图片并辅以文字问题的问卷方法，调查六环以内北京市居民对社区农园的偏好与认知态度。基于调查数据分析影响公众偏好的物质空间因素和非物质空间因素，并在此基础上对农业与居住小区的结合模式提出建议。研究发现居民对于社区农园的景观偏好整体低于非生产性景观；对于社区农园最关心的问题是如何管理和种植；宅旁绿地和闲置用地是居民认为最理想的可开展社区农园的场所。此外，种植槽的使用、把握好农业景观以及人工景观的比例、增加作物种类等景观设计手法有助于提升居民对社区农园的偏好。整体而言，本研究表明只要能够恰当地针对人群社会背景，并巧妙地进行景观设计，就能够显著提升人们对社区农园的接纳程度。 |
| 关键词: 社区农园 农业景观 景观模拟 景观偏好 景观设计 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.06.0086.09 |
| 分类号:TU 986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| The Research on Public Acceptance of Community Garden Based on Landscape Preference Analysis—A Case Study of Beijing |
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WANG Zhi-fang, CAI Yang, ZHANG Chen, KOU Miao
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Peking University
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| Abstract: |
| In recent years, due to the rapid urbanization, urban residents enthusiasm for agricultural activities is gradually rising. Scholars began to pay attention to the community agriculture, which is seen as one of the strategies to solve urban development problems. This paper takes three middle income communities which completed after 2000 AD and located near the 5th Ring area of Beijing as the research samples, adopting photos to simulate actual senses with setting a series of problem texts, investigates the public’s landscape preference and attitude on community garden by the questionnaires. The physical and non-physical spatial factor which impact the public preference are analyzed by surveying the residents living within the 6th Ring area of Beijing. On this basis, according to the results, the paper focuses on putting forward a reasonable suggestion on the residential-agriculture combining pattern. The main discoveries and conclusions are that the public preferences for the agricultural landscape is inferior to non-productive landscape as a whole; in residents’ opinions, the main concern about community garden is the cultivation management; the most appropriate locations for community gardens are housing greenbelt and vacant plots around the community. In addition, the use of planting groove, well grasping the proportion of the agricultural landscape and artificial landscape, increased crop species , such design methods help to boost residents’ preferences of community garden. Overall, this study shows that as long as the different groups’ social background is focused properly, landscape design methods are adopted ingeniously, the people’s acceptance to community garden can be significantly enhanced. |
| Key words: community garden agricultural landscape landscape simulation landscape preference landscape design |
| 引用本文: | 王志芳,蔡扬,张辰,寇淼.基于景观偏好分析的社区农园公众接受度研究—以北京为例[J].风景园林，2017，24（6）：86-94. |
| WANG Zhi-fang,CAI Yang,ZHANG Chen,KOU Miao.The Research on Public Acceptance of Community Garden Based on Landscape Preference Analysis—A Case Study of Beijing[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2017, 24(6):86-94. |
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