| 摘要: |
| 关注当前中国乡村景观面临的生态冲击与风貌特色危机，正视美丽乡村发展的新需求以及推进过程中所面临的三大误区。本研究引入生态审美理论，以乡村景观风貌在生态价值与审美体验上的要素耦合与内在关联为切入点和概念框架，从空间规划的角度，尝试回答“乡村景观风貌规划如何实现生态—审美双赢”的关键性问题，提出基于生态—审美双目标体系的乡村景观风貌规划的技术路径，形成以地域性（locality）、多样性（diversity）与服务价值（services）为联结和关键的乡村景观风貌整体发展思路与基本实践方法。通过崇明东滩地区案例进行“落地”探索，进一步明确规划过程中的技术要点，验证实践途径的可操作性、典型性和普适性，为当前如火如荼的美丽乡村规划建设提供新思路、新范式。 |
| 关键词: 乡村景观 风貌规划 生态审美 概念框架 空间管控 崇明东滩 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.06.0095.10 |
| 分类号:TU 986 |
| 基金项目:上海市浦江人才计划“基于GIS生态服务评价模型的上海苏州河沿岸空间形态优化策略”（编号15PJC092）；国家自然青年科学基金项目“江南乡村水网空间形态优化与生态服务评价模型”（编号51508391）；同济大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“城市滨水带景观时空构建及生态效应研究”（编号0400219332） |
|
| Planning of Rural Landscape Characteristics to Achieve Ecological-Aesthetic Dual Objectives:Conceptual Framework and Practical Approach |
|
WANG Min, HOU Xiao-hui, WANG Jie-qiong
|
|
Tongji University
|
| Abstract: |
| This paper challenges the ecological and characteristic crises occurring in the existing rural areas in China, addressing the new requirements of developing Beautiful Villages, and discusses three aspects of the misunderstanding during the process of this development. It introduces the theory of Ecological Aesthetics, and proposes a conceptual framework based on clarifying the coupling elements and the interrelationship between ecological values and aesthetic experiences of rural landscape characteristics. From the perspective of spatial planning, the major research question is how to achieve ecological-aesthetic win-win situation via the planning of rural landscape characteristics. In order to achieve ecological-aesthetic dual objectives, this paper proposes a technical approach for the planning of rural landscape characteristics, centering on locality, diversity and services. In addition, this paper selects Dongtan at the Chongming Island as the case to explore how to deliver the theory in practice. It finally discusses the technical key points to apply it in the plan-making process, validates its feasibility, representativeness and generalization, through which new methods and paradigms are proposed for current plan-making and development of Beautiful Villages. |
| Key words: rural landscape planning of landscape characteristics ecological aesthetics conceptual framework spatial governance Dongtan at Chongming Island |
| 引用本文: | 王敏,侯晓晖,汪洁琼.生态—审美双目标体系下的乡村景观风貌规划：概念框架与实践途径[J].风景园林，2017，24（6）：95-104. |
| WANG Min,HOU Xiao-hui,WANG Jie-qiong.Planning of Rural Landscape Characteristics to Achieve Ecological-Aesthetic Dual Objectives:Conceptual Framework and Practical Approach[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2017, 24(6):95-104. |
|
