| 摘要: |
| 随着世界遗产文化景观价值在中国遗产地普及，中国文化景观遗产特殊的保护价值以及发展潜力得到了具体描述和深度诠释。在指导遗产价值认知的过程中，文化景观作为认知方式和研究方法，明确了遗产地的保护目标和管理对象。而文化景观具备的这种观察事物和处理问题的能力，是在新文化地理学崛起的背景下形成和发展起来的。透过后现代的视角探析文化景观的本质与内涵—文化景观是“观看方式”和“文化实践”，进而了解文化景观进行遗产价值判断和价值选择的标准和准则，并总结价值解读方式：作为观看方式时，从主观阅读的角度，根据汉·鲁尔金提出的4个层面的准则（干预层、知识层、感知层、诠释层）解读文化景观；作为文化实践时，更多地从景观自身、内部出发考虑价值是如何形成的，将文化景观看作一个动词而不是名词，一个动态变化的智力过程，一种关联自然与文化、历史与现今、物质与非物质的方法，从根源上认知和把握文化景观。 |
| 关键词: 文化景观 价值 文化转向 观看方式 文化实践 解读方式 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.07.0100.08 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Study on the Ways to Interpret the Cultural Landscape Values |
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BI Xue-ting, HAN Feng
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Tongji University
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| Abstract: |
| Nowadays many heritage sites of China is applying the value system of world heritage cultural landscape to accurately describe and deeply interpret their special values and potentials. It is obvious that cultural landscape is regarded as the epistemology and methodology to protect and manage heritage sites. Along with New Cultural Geography rising, cultural landscape gains such abilities to observe things and solve problems. In postmodern context, cultural landscape is a verb, not one of the verb forms, so it's regarded as ways of seeing and cultural practices which can analyze, select, judge and display heritage values. After its definition, nature, function and essence are understood, the ways to interpret the cultural landscape values can be concluded. When it is regarded as ways of seeing, cultural landscape is interpreted according to four main rules proposed by Han Lörzing (layer of intervention, layer of knowledge, layer of perception and layer of interpretation). And when it is regarded as cultural practices which focus on the forming process of values, cultural landscape is a dynamically changeable metal process, during which the relationships between nature and culture, between history and present, and between the physical and nonphysical are established. That is to say, the analysis can fully identify the source of the cultural landscape values. |
| Key words: cultural landscape values cultural turn ways of seeing cultural practices ways of interpretation |
