| 摘要: |
| 植被修复是一个具有重要理论与实践价值的热点领域。但在既往研究中，对理论机制与实践应用间的关系描述尚少，植被修复一直未能形成系统的步骤和途径。本研究从植被修复的整体过程出发，首先对顶极—格局假说进行了研究，归纳出顶极—格局假说有8个理论要点；继而通过推导理论要点与植被修复的关系，整合现有的多种技术方法，最终提出了一套具有普适性的植被修复规划设计途径，包含5个步骤：植被修复场地分析、修复时间方案选择、生境修复措施选择、关键修复位置识别、修复监测与评价。 |
| 关键词: 植被修复 规划设计途径 顶极—格局 群落演替 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.08.0057.09 |
| 分类号:TU 986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金“秦岭北麓环境敏感区生态风险评价及空间管控方法研究”（编号51578437）；陕西省教育厅重点实验室科研计划项目（编号2013JS056）；住房和城乡建设部研究开发项目（编号2013-K1-4） |
|
| Research on Planning and Design Approach of Vegetation Restoration Based on Climax-pattern Hypothesis |
|
YUE Bang-rui, GUI Lu
|
|
Architecture and Technology, Xi'an University
|
| Abstract: |
| egetation restoration is a hot field with important theoretical and practical value. In previous studies, the relationship between theoretical mechanism and practical application is limited, vegetation restoration has not been able to form systematic steps and ways. Firstly, Based on the climax-pattern hypothesis, eight hypothetical theories are summarized, which are based on the whole vegetation restoration process. Then, by integrating theoretic points and vegetation restoration, the existing technologies were integrated. And finally put forward a set of universal vegetation restoration planning and design approach, including five steps: site analysis of vegetation restoration, select the restoration time plan, select habitat restoration measures, identify critical restoration locations, restoration monitoring and evaluation. |
| Key words: vegetation restoration planning and design approach climax-pattern hypothesis community succession |
