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基于生态技术美学视角的矿区生态修复探索——以白云鄂博矿山公园为例
高坤1, 蔺莎2, 孙雯2, 陈颖慧2
1.北京蒙草节水园林科技有限公司;2.内蒙古蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司
摘要:
建设矿山公园是废弃矿山生态恢复与利用的一项有效举措。白云鄂博矿山公园原为采矿遗留废弃棕地,大规模的挖填破坏了当地的覆土生态环境,场地状况极为恶劣。本文以白云鄂博矿山公园为例,从生态技术美学的角度探索其场地修复方法,探讨分阶段实施植物修复技术的可行性,寻求以尊重生态秩序为基础的景观表达形式,最终实现矿区生态重塑与景观再生。通过以上方法,白云鄂博矿山公园实现了由矿区向“节水少维护”生态型景观绿地的转变,成为了能够承载矿区工业文化展示、民族精神象征、居民休闲游憩等功能的生态场所。
关键词:  矿区修复  生态技术美学  生态修复  景观再生  节水少维护
DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.08.0066.04
分类号:TU 986
基金项目:
Exploration of Ecological Restoration on Mining Wasteland from the Viewpoint of Eco-technological Aesthetics—Taking Bayan Obo Mining Park as an Example
GAO Kun1, LIN Sha2, SUN Wen2, CHEN Ying-hui2
1.M-Grass Beijing Water Efficient Landscape Architecture Technology Co., Ltd.;2.Inner Mongolia M-Grass Ecological Environment (Group) Co.,Ltd.
Abstract:
Construction of mine parks is an effective measure for ecological restoration and utilization of abandoned mines. Bayan Obo Mining Park was originally a piece of mining wasteland with harsh soil condition because extensive mining had damaged the local ecological environment. From the viewpoint of eco-technological aesthetics, this article explores the measure of ecological restoration and the feasibility of staged phytoremediation taking Bayan Obo Mining Park as an example, seeks the landscape expression based on respecting ecological order, finally to achieve ecological restoration and landscape regeneration of mining areas. Through these measures, Bayan Obo Mining Park finally realized the change from brown field to “water-efficent with low maintenance” ecological landscape parkland and it has been an ecological place with the functions of showing industry culture, reflecting national spirit, resting and playing.
Key words:  restoration of mining areas  eco-technological aesthetics  ecological recovery  landscape rehabilitation  water-efficient with low maintenance
引用本文:高坤,蔺莎,孙雯,陈颖慧.基于生态技术美学视角的矿区生态修复探索——以白云鄂博矿山公园为例[J].风景园林,2017,24(8):66-69.
GAO Kun,LIN Sha,SUN Wen,CHEN Ying-hui.Exploration of Ecological Restoration on Mining Wasteland from the Viewpoint of Eco-technological Aesthetics—Taking Bayan Obo Mining Park as an Example[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2017, 24(8):66-69.