| 摘要: |
| 随着国民经济的高速发展和人们物质生活水平的提高，休闲活动已经成为人们必不可少的生活需求。户外园艺活动作为一项休闲活动，不仅可以美化环境，还可以陶冶情操，逐渐为大众所喜爱。本文以居住区出现越来越多自发性户外园艺活动的现状为出发点，梳理相关理论研究。选择了北京市20个不同年代的居住区作为样本，采用实地测绘的方式对其中的自发性户外园艺行为进行调查、数据收集。最终得到20个居住区的自发性户外园艺活动场地的总体布局图和306个园艺栽植地的栽植详图，以及居住区中有边界栽植地中78种常用植物、无边界栽植地中21种常用植物的列表。进一步比较分析，总结得出居住区自发性户外园艺活动的分布特征及场地围合特征、居民喜爱的植物类型等。研究结果从景观营造的角度为居住区的绿化建设提供了参考。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 园艺活动 调查研究 社区花园 都市园艺 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.09.0029.07 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:北京市共建项目专项资金 |
|
| Study on the Characteristics of Urban Habitat’s Spontaneous Outdoor Horticultural Activities—Illustrated by the Case of Beijing |
|
XIE Xiao-meng, YIN Hao
|
|
Beijing Forestry University
|
| Abstract: |
| With the rapid development of the national economy and the improvement of people’s living standard, recreational activities have become indispensable to people's living needs. As a recreational activity, outdoor gardening can not only beautify the environment, but also edify the mind, and gradually become popular with the public. Based on the present status of more and more spontaneous outdoor gardening activities in residential areas, relevant theories are studied. And 20 residential areas in Beijing, built in different years, are surveyed to investigate spontaneous outdoor gardening practices and to collect data. Finally, 20 overall layouts of activity on outdoor gardening and 306 plans of detail planting are made. And the list of plants is sorted out, including 78 species normally used in bounded area, and 21 species in unbounded area. According to the results of the survey, comparative analysis is made to summarize the features of distribution, site enclosing, and plant species favored by residents.The results of the study provide a reference for the greening construction of the residential area in the viewpoint of landscape construction. |
| Key words: landscape architecture gardening activities survey research community garden urban gardening |
