| 摘要: |
| 通过对西方美学发展史的研究，系统地梳理了西方园林美学演进的历程，主要包括4个阶段：“西方规则式园林与美学‘形式’之滥觞”，“理想化的自然：英国自然风景园的产生与发展”，“美与艺术的分野：反叛背景下‘抽象’的风景园林”以及“当代风景园林美学范式的转向：环境科学影响下的风景园林”。在这个过程中，西方人对于“自然”观念的认知也在不断地发生变化。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 西方园林 自然 美学演进 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.09.0091.08 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划（编号16YF1412000）；住房城乡建设部2016年科学技术项目（编号2016-K2-001）；同济大学青年优秀人才培养行动计划（编号2015KJ025）；同济大学高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室2016年自主与开放课题 |
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| The Evolution Process of Western Gardens Aesthetics and the Discussion of the "Nature" in Western Gardens |
|
SHEN Jie
|
|
Tongji University
|
| Abstract: |
| Based on western aesthetics development history, this paper systematically sorts out the evolution process of western gardens aesthetics, which are mainly includes four stages such as "the origin of western classical gardens and its aesthetic form", "the ideal nature: the emergence and development of English landscape gardens", "the dividing line between beauty and art: abstract landscape architecture under the background of revolt" and "aesthetics transition trend of contemporary landscape architecture: landscape architecture under the influence of environmental sciences". In this process, western perception of "nature" is also in change. |
| Key words: landscape architecture western gardens nature the evolution of aesthetics |
