| 摘要: |
| 随着城市化进程的推进，各种疾病也开始日趋蔓延，城市居民的心理问题日益突出。而城市公园已成为居民亲近自然的主要途径。研究通过上海市区4个公园周末使用者的问卷调查（n=296），考察了其日均公园活动时间和情绪、生理健康的关系。在控制人格和社交两大主要因素后（r2=29.22%），日均去公园的时间长短也会一定程度促进人们的情绪健康（⊿r2=2.25%）。在此基础上，路径分析进一步发现公园的这种调节作用主要反映在对负面情绪的调节上，而非对正面情绪的促进上。故此，建设城市公园，促进公园地理以及更广泛意义上的可达性，对于调节城市居民日益增长的心理压力，促进居民情绪健康有着重要意义。 |
| 关键词: 城市公园 市民健康 情绪健康 生理健康 |
| DOI：10.14085/j.fjyl.2017.09.0099.08 |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金“基于环境实景感知实证模型的景观视觉规划设计方法研究”（编号51408429）；城市中国计划“人本尺度的城市空间品质测度—基于街景大数据的机器学习与可穿戴设备实景感知的整合评价”；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“基于神经生物测量的环境情绪地图分析技术” |
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| Study on the Impacts of Urban Park Use on Public Health in Shanghai |
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CHEN Zheng, DONG Nan-nan, LIU Song, ZHANG Yao-zhi, DING Qian
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Tongji University
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| Abstract: |
| Many kinds of diseases, especially psychological ones, were found to be associated with urbanization and urban living. Urban parks play as a major, if not the only, role in accessing to nature for urban residents. This study documented the weekend visitor patterns of four parks in Shanghai (n = 296), in which the relationship between averaged hours spent in parks and emotional/physical well-being. Multiple linear regression results revealed that hours spending in parks contributes, although limited, to emotional well-being (delta r2=2.25%), after controlling external factors, i.e., personality and social connections (r2=29.22%). Path analysis in addition also revealed that park visits regulated negative emotions; however, visits did not significantly improve positive emotions. The health benefits of parks, although small, can be shared with a large number of the residents for a long time. In conclusion, building more urban parks and making them more accessible not only physically but also psychologically, may play an important role in reducing the mental stress and promoting the emotional well-being of urban residents. |
| Key words: urban parks public health emotional well-being physical well-being |
| 引用本文: | 陈筝,董楠楠,刘颂,张耀之,丁茜.上海城市公园使用对健康影响研究[J].风景园林，2017，24（9）：99-105. |
| CHEN Zheng,DONG Nan-nan,LIU Song,ZHANG Yao-zhi,DING Qian.Study on the Impacts of Urban Park Use on Public Health in Shanghai[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2017, 24(9):99-105. |
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