| 摘要: |
| 风景园林空间及其功能是人类福祉的基本来源，而人类福祉需求则是风景园林可持续发展的基本驱动力。厘清风景园林与人类福祉的关系对风景园林创建美好生活具有重要意义。从服务角度强调风景园林对人类福祉的贡献，梳理风景园林提供的景观服务类型，分析景观服务的空间流动过程、类型及其机制，从而揭示出景观服务在哪里产生、流向哪里、实际在哪里被使用等过程。基于景观服务及其空间流动特征，提出基于景观服务供需平衡的风景园林空间管理框架，以期为满足人类福祉需求的风景园林空间布局和管理决策提供新思路。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 人类福祉 景观服务 空间流动 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目“城市公园游憩与降温服务辐射效应相互影响机制及其布局调控研究”（编号51508218） |
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| Landscape Service and Spatial Flows: Linking Landscape Architecture and Human Well-being |
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LIU Wen-ping
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College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences
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| Abstract: |
| Landscape architecture space and their functions are the fundamental source for human well-being, while the demand of human well-being is the basic driving force for landscape architecture sustainable development. It is significant to understand the relationship between landscape architecture and human well-being for creating beautiful life. Contribution of landscape architecture to human well-being was emphasized from a service perspective in this study. Landscape service types were sorted, and spatial dynamics of these service flows was analyzed as well as their flow mechanism and types. These findings could help to reveal where landscape services can be provided, delivered and used. At last, a management framework of landscape architecture incorporating balance of supply and demand of landscape service was proposed according to the characteristics of landscape services and their spatial flows. This framework may aid efforts to plan and manage landscape space for improving human well-being. |
| Key words: landscape architecture human well-being landscape service spatial flow |
