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国与家之间:论上海里弄街区日常生活空间的断裂与统一
周详, 窪田亚矢
东京大学
摘要:
以当代城市普遍涌现的社会隔离现象为切入点,引出上海里弄街区中出现的毗邻隔离问题,并以此展开毗邻隔离与居住混合辩证关系的论述。指出,物理空间的接近并不能带来社会层面的混合。在对历史向度的里弄变迁进行梳理之后,选取虹口港里弄街区的日常生活空间作为研究对象。通过对社区认知边界的测定和生活空间利用模式的分析,对里弄街区中有关“三个世界”的日常生活空间异化与毗邻隔离展开讨论。最后,在明确日常生活空间社会意义的基础上,从国与家两个维度对社区融合视角下的日常生活空间组织做出总结。认为基于物质层面的日常生活空间维系,与社会层面的社区参与和居民赋权,是当前语境下上海里弄街区修补毗邻隔离问题,实现公共空间统一的必由之路。
关键词:  毗邻隔离  居住混合  社区认知边界  生活循环图解  生活隔离感知
DOI:
分类号:TU986
基金项目:
Between Family and State: Discussion on the Segmentation and Unification of Daily Living Space within Shanghai Historic Lane Neighborhood
ZHOU Xiang, KUBOTA Aya
University of Tokyo
Abstract:
Based on the phenomenon of social segregation that commonly appears in contemporary cities, the article points out the problem of adjacent segregation occurred in Shanghai historic lane neighborhood, and discusses the dialectical relation between adjacent segregation and mixed habitation. Subsequently, it indicates physical proximity does not necessarily result in social mix. Therefore, by taking Shanghai historic lane neighborhood in Honkou creek area as research object after carrying out carding of the vicissitudes of the historical dimension. Meanwhile, through the measurement of community cognitive domain and the analysis of daily spatial utilization pattern, the thesis discusses the dissimilation and adjacent segregation of daily living space based on residents’ perception of “three discrepant worlds”. Then, by confirming the social value of daily living space, the thesis summarizes the daily living space organization on account of community cohesion from the perspective of state and family, thinking the maintenance of daily living space on material level and the support of community participation and community empowerment on social level are a viable solution for Shanghai lane neighborhood to redress the adjacent segregation and unify the public space against the modern context of rapid urbanization.
Key words:  adjacent segmentation  mixed habitation  community cognitive domain  illustration of life circulation  perception of social segregation
引用本文:周详,窪田亚矢.国与家之间:论上海里弄街区日常生活空间的断裂与统一[J].风景园林,2018,25(4):34-40.
ZHOU Xiang,KUBOTA Aya.Between Family and State: Discussion on the Segmentation and Unification of Daily Living Space within Shanghai Historic Lane Neighborhood[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2018, 25(4):34-40.