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社区微更新:北京老城公共空间的设计介入途径探讨
侯晓蕾1, 郭巍2
1.中央美术学院;2.北京林业大学
摘要:
在北京逐渐从大规模的快速城市建设转向小规模渐进式的城市更新的背景下,文章以团队近几年的研究和实践为基础,首先探讨了公共空间的日常性,认为它是由居民的主动行为和非正规活动而创造,并成为城市活力的源泉。接着,文章指出社区营造是城市公共空间微更新的主要方式,而基于社区营造的设计介入则成为了设计师、城市管理者和居民沟通的平台,并提出了基于社区文化的引导参与、平衡利益和诉求的协作改造和共同参与下的功能嫁接设计介入途径,然后讨论了设计介入的过程性特征和相关平台的构建设想,从而可能对类似的实践提供有益的参考。
关键词:  社区营造  微更新  日常生活  设计介入  公共空间
DOI:
分类号:TU986
基金项目:北京市自然科学基金资助项目(编号 8182036):日常需求导向的北京旧城公共空间微更新研究
Community Micro-Regeneration: Approaches to the Design Intervention of Old City Public Space of Beijing
HOU Xiao-lei1, GUO Wei2
1.Central Academy of Fine Arts;2.Beijing Forestry University
Abstract:
Beijing gradually shifts from large-scale rapid urban construction to small-scale progressive urban regeneration. Under that background and based on the research and practice of the team in recent years, this paper first explores the routine of public spaces, and considers that it is created by the residents' active behavior and informal activities, and become the source of urban vitality. Therefore, this paper points out that community building is the main mode of urban public space micro-regeneration, and the design intervention based on community building has become a platform for designers, city managers and residents to communicate. In addition, it proposes the approach of design intervention based on the guided participation in community culture, balanced benefits and appeals and joint participation in functional graft; then discusses the process features of the design intervention and the construction conception of related platforms, which may provide a useful reference for the similar practice.
Key words:  community building  micro-regeneration  daily life  design intervention  public space
引用本文:侯晓蕾,郭巍.社区微更新:北京老城公共空间的设计介入途径探讨[J].风景园林,2018,25(4):41-47.
HOU Xiao-lei,GUO Wei.Community Micro-Regeneration: Approaches to the Design Intervention of Old City Public Space of Beijing[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2018, 25(4):41-47.