| 摘要: |
| 城市绿地是城市防灾避险体系中的重要载体，近些年城市防灾避险绿地的研究与建设逐渐受到重视。日本灾害频发，因此在防灾避险建设领域拥有较为丰富的经验和信息。在学习和借鉴中，中国的防灾避险研究与建设也在逐步发展。但目前从中日的相关研究来看，“防灾公园”“防灾据点”等概念的实际应用在两国之间存在着一定的差异。本文分析了中、日相关文献，辨析了“防灾公园”“防灾据点”等概念的定义及与“城市防灾避险绿地”的关系，细分了城市防灾避险绿地的类型。最后对中日两国防灾公园的概念定义和范围进行了对比，得到了日本“防灾公园”这一概念的实质更接近于中国“城市防灾避险绿地”这一概念的结论。 |
| 关键词: 城市绿地 防灾避险 防灾公园 防灾据点 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“珠三角城市综合公园社会效益测量指标和方法研究”（项目批准号：51678242） |
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| A Comparison of “Disaster Prevention Park” and “Urban Green Space for Disaster Prevention and Avoidance” between China and Japan |
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REN Jia-yi, LIN Guang-si
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South China University
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| Abstract: |
| The urban green space is an important infrastructure of the construction of urban disaster prevention and avoidance system. The research and construction of urban green spaces for disaster prevention and avoidance have been attached importance in recent years. Japan has much more experience in the construction field for disaster prevention and avoidance due to disasters breaking out frequently. Learning from the experience and practice of Japan, China has been making improvement in the research and construction of disaster prevention and avoidance. However, there are some differences between China and Japan in the application of such concepts as “disaster prevention park” and “disaster prevention stronghold” and so on from the relevant study between the two countries. This paper analyses the related documents of China and Japan, discriminates the definitions of “disaster prevention park” and “disaster prevention stronghold” and so on, and the relationships between them and “urban green space for disaster prevention and avoidance”, and classifies the types of urban green space for disaster prevention and avoidance. At the end, this paper compares the definitions and scopes of disaster prevention parks in China and Japan, and it concludes that the essence of “disaster prevention park” in Japan comes closer to that of “urban green space for disaster prevention and avoidance” in China. |
| Key words: urban green space disaster prevention and avoidance disaster prevention park disaster prevention stronghold |
