| 摘要: |
| 近年，随着国土自然和文化资源保护意识的成熟，有关“国家公园”概念内涵、建设标准、运营体制等问题的讨论日益激烈。中国的“国家公园”思想可追溯至近代。本文考证了近代报刊、报告和书籍等史料，厘清了近代“国家公园”思想“传播—引介—转译”的演进历程及分期特征。结合境外（美国、英国、日本等）的实证案例和境内（太湖、庐山等）的早期构想，分析了近代“国家公园”中国化的认知与实践。以期追溯“国家公园”的发展源头，梳理其发展脉络，给现今的讨论提供历史参考和判断依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 近代中国 国家公园 思想 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:上海市社会科学基金“上海近代公共园林空间演变研究”（编号 2014JG008-BLS1321） |
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| Study on the Thought of “National Park” in Modern China |
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ZHOU Xiang-pin, WANG Yan
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Tongji University.
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| Abstract: |
| In recent years, with the maturity of protection consciousness of the land naturaland culturalresources. The discussion related to the concept connotation, construction standards, operating system and other issues of the “National Park” has become increasingly intense. The thought of Chinese “National Park” can be traced back to modern times. This paper investigates a lot of historical materials such as newspapers, reports and books of modern times, and clarifies the “propagation-introduction-translation” evolution processes and staging characteristics of the modern “National Park” thought. This research analyzes the cognition and practice of “National Park” in China, based on the foreign (the United States, Great Britain, Japan, etc.) empirical case and the early conception of China (Taihu Lake, Lushan Mountain, etc), in order to trace the source of the “National Park”, regulate its development venation and provide a historical reference and judgment basis for the modern discussion. |
| Key words: landscape architecture modern China national park thought |
