| 摘要: |
| 生态智慧是一种实践哲学，能够被广泛应用于风景园林设计之中。美国芝加哥的卢瑞花园（Lurie Garden）、谢德花园（Shedd Garden）、斯特恩矿坑公园（Stearns Quarry Park）作为优秀的公共绿地，不仅具有特色鲜明的植物群落结构及植物景观，而且已成为促进城市生态环境可持续发展的成功范例，为人们提供了一个理想的休闲活动场所，同时也充分体现了场地植物景观营造的生态智慧。根据3处绿地的植物种类特征，总结了植物群落构建的特点。在此基础上从植物塑造场地空间、植物景观的自然野趣、植物群落构建及其景观营造与城市生物多样性关联等方面探讨植物群落对场地生态系统的完善，对芝加哥城市公共绿地的植物群落构建及景观营造进行了生态智慧解读。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 生态智慧 自然野趣 植物群落 植物景观营造 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:西咸新区沣西新城海绵城市应用基础研究与技术开发计划项目“西北地区生物滞留设施景观植物群落适宜性设计研究”（编号：2017022）；西安建筑科技大学青年科技基金项目“基于种植设计的沣西新城LID道路设施的渗滤介质研究”（编号：QN1601） |
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| Research on the Plant Community Fabric and Landscape Site-design from the Perspective of Ecological Wisdom—Take the Chicago Public Green Space as an Example |
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WANG Jing-mao, LIU Hui, TAO Jia-min, LI Meng-ke
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Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology
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| Abstract: |
| Ecological wisdom is a kind of practical philosophy that can be widely used in landscape design. As the excellent public space plant landscape design, Lurie Garden, Shedd Garden, Stearns Quarry Park not only had the obviously characteristic plant community fabric, but also had become the successful examples of promoting the sustainable development of urban ecological environment, which provided people with an ideal activities site through the ecological wisdom of the plant community site-design. Through the three green areas, the characteristics of plant community fabric were summarized. On this basis, the plant community’s improvement of the site ecosystem was promoted by planting the site space, the natural scenery of the plant landscape, the construction of the plant community with the urban biodiversity, and proposed the ecological wisdom interpretation of plant community fabric and landscape site-design in Chicago urban public green space. |
| Key words: landscape architecture ecological wisdom natural wilderness plant community plant landscape site-design |
| 引用本文: | 王晶懋,刘晖,陶嘉敏,李梦珂.生态智慧视角下的植物群落构建及其景观营造研究[J].风景园林，2018，25（6）：64-68. |
| WANG Jing-mao,LIU Hui,TAO Jia-min,LI Meng-ke.Research on the Plant Community Fabric and Landscape Site-design from the Perspective of Ecological Wisdom—Take the Chicago Public Green Space as an Example[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2018, 25(6):64-68. |
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