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基于空间句法的扬州何园空间组织特征分析
曹玮1, 薛白2, 王晓春1, 胡立辉3
1.扬州大学;2.深圳市裕和集团有限公司;3.同济大学
摘要:
何园是最具代表性的扬州园林之一,以复道回廊、宅园互渗等空间布局特色最负盛名。基于空间句法理论的视域分析法,选取整合度、连接度、平均深度等参数从可行与可视层面量化描述与分析何园的空间组织特色与发展变化。研究表明:1)宅园互渗的何园在其私园及公园时期主要住宅空间和主要园林空间在可达性与可视性上均符合不同功能要求,何园公园化后各出入口位置与功能的调整相对合理;2)定量分析方法有助于进一步把握古典园林的造园思想与布局特色和在现代园林的功能要求、空间配置中的融合与应用。
关键词:  风景园林  扬州园林  何园  空间句法  视域分析法  空间组织
DOI:
分类号:TU986
基金项目:国家自然科学基金“扬州园林地域特征、造园意匠及其传承研究”(编号 31470030)
A Study on the Spatial Organization Characteristics of Ho Family Garden in Yangzhou Based on Space Syntax Theory
CAO Wei1, XUE Bai2, WANG Xiao-chun1, HU Li-hui3
1.Yangzhou University;2.Shenzhen Yuhe Group Co., Ltd.;3.Tongji University
Abstract:
Ho Family Garden is one of the most representative Yangzhou Gardens which is famous for its double-path cloister, the infiltration of residential and garden spaces, etc. Based on the visibility graph analysis in space syntax theory, this study uses parameters such as integration, connectivity and average step depth to describe and analyze the spatial organization attributes and development of Ho Family Garden at the knee-level and the eye-level heights. The results show that as a private garden and later a public park the organization of the main residential space and the garden space of Ho Family Garden meet the different functional requirements respectively, the positional and functional adjustments of each entrance after the publicity of Ho Family Garden are relatively reasonable, and they also show that quantitative analysis contributes to deeper understanding of the philosophy and practice of Chinese classical gardens and their integration and application into modern landscape architecture.
Key words:  landscape architecture  Yangzhou Gardens  Ho Family Garden  space syntax  Visibility Graph Analysis (VGA)  spatial organization
引用本文:曹玮,薛白,王晓春,胡立辉.基于空间句法的扬州何园空间组织特征分析[J].风景园林,2018,25(6):118-123.
CAO Wei,XUE Bai,WANG Xiao-chun,HU Li-hui.A Study on the Spatial Organization Characteristics of Ho Family Garden in Yangzhou Based on Space Syntax Theory[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2018, 25(6):118-123.