| 摘要: |
| 印度灵鹫峰历史悠久、佛教影响深远，是亚洲早期山地景观开发中受人文因素影响的重要案例，然现今园林景观等相关研究领域对其关注不足。从风景园林历史研究的角度，梳理了灵鹫峰文化景观的历史沿革与重要影响，包括佛教文化在王舍城地区的形成过程、灵鹫峰景观建置、灵鹫峰图像史料遗存以及文化景观用典，阐释了其对杭州飞来峰文化景观的深刻影响，并分析了近现代考古研究对印度灵鹫峰再开发与旅游的影响，探讨了灵鹫峰对研究当代山地开发保护与可持续发展的意义。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 佛教历史 宗教文化景观 山地开发与保护 印度灵鹫峰 杭州飞来峰 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目“杭州西湖山林文化景观遗产综合研究—以杭州飞来峰为例”（编号31770754）；国家自然科学基金青年项目“浙北地区南宋名园历史源流、造园匠意及传承研究”（编号51508514）；浙江省科协育才工程课题（编号2017YCGC009） |
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| Research on Historical Evolution and Influence of Cultural Landscape of the Vulture Peak in India |
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BAO Qinxing,, SHEN Yao
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Zhejiang Agriculture and Forest University
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| Abstract: |
| With a long history and profound influence on Buddhism, the Vulture Peak in India is an important case in the development of mountain landscape in Asia, but landscape architecture and other related research areas have not paid sufficient attention to it. From the perspective of landscape architecture history research, this paper sorts out the history of the Vulture Peak in India, its historical relics and cultural landscape, expounds its profound influence on the cultural landscape of the Feilai Hill in Hangzhou, analyzes the influence of modern and contemporary archaeological studies on the redevelopment and tourism of the Vulture Peak in India, and finally discusses the significance of the Vulture Peak in the study of contemporary mountain development and the meaning for sustainable development. |
| Key words: landscape architecture Buddhism history religious cultural landscape mountain development and protection Vulture Peak Feilai Hill |
