| 摘要: |
| 水是鲁中低山丘陵地带泉水村落景观的重要组成元素。长期以来，居于此地的人们在特殊的自然、社会环境的影响下，创造了极具北方山区特色的泉水村落“水系统”。通过田野调查、测绘、访谈，探讨泉水村落选址对“水系统”环境基底形成的重要性和以“水系统”为特征的村落环境特征，发掘“水系统”的组成要素，总结“水系统”的宏观结构和微观结构，并将其宏观结构分为2个子循环系统和4个分区。研究发掘了鲁中低山丘陵地带泉水村落景观的潜在规律，为维护泉水村落人居环境系统的稳定和乡土景观的改造提供了依据。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 鲁中山区 泉水村落 水系统 乡土景观 田野调查 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目: |
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| “Water System” of Spring Villages in Low Hilly Areas of Central Shandong Province |
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YIN Hang, ZHAO Ming
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Beijing Forestry University,
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| Abstract: |
| Water is an important component of the spring village landscape in the low hilly areas of central Shandong Province. Over the years, the local residents have created the “water system” of spring villages with distinct characteristics of northern mountainous areas under the influence of the unique natural and social environments. This paper, through field researches, mapping and interviews, has explored the important role of spring village locations to the formation of the environmental base of the “water system”, and the environmental chracteristics of the villages characterized by the “water system”. It has found out the components of the “water system”, summed up the macro and micro structures of the “water system”, and divided the macro structure into two subcirculatory systems and four subzones. The research has looked into the potential rules governing the spring village landscape in low hilly areas of central Shandong province, providing the basis for maintaining the stability of the habitat environement of spring villages and the transformation of the local landscape. |
| Key words: landscape architecture central Shandong hilly areas spring village water system local landscape field research |
