| 摘要: |
| 将乡村聚落景观研究置于人类学视野之下有利于科学认知乡村所独具的人地关系价值。对山区聚落的典型代表——桂北龙脊村和瑞士弗林村的聚落景观分别展开研究，首先剖析其空间单元与社会建构、生产活动的关系，进而阐释中观层面的组团分布或受自然地理限定或以公共活动为中心，而两者在宏观格局上则因农业生产活动的不同呈现出截然不同的形态。从乡村聚落景观生成的源头探索人类活动与空间的深度交融；通过2个跨文化案例的比较研究，剖析乡村聚落景观多样性的成因——自然要素、文化要素、生产要素与空间要素之间丰富的关联，揭示乡村聚落景观的多元价值内涵。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林 乡村聚落景观 人类学视野 龙脊村 弗林村 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（编号2018ZY15） |
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| Research on Rural Settlement Landscape under the Scope of Anthropology: A Case Study of Longji Village and Vrin |
|
WEI Shiyu
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|
Beijing Forestry University,
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| Abstract: |
| Putting the study of rural settlements under the scope of landscape is conducive to the scientific cognition of the unique value of human-land relationship in rural areas. This paper takes two typical mountainous settlements as cases—Longji Village in Northern Guangxi and Vrin in Switzerland. Firstly, it analyzes the relationship between spatial units, and social structure and production activities. Then it explains that the layouts of medium measure architecture clusters are respectively defined by physical geography or centered around public activities. And the two have distinctly different forms in macroscopic spatial patterns due to different agricultural activities. It explores the deep integration of space and human activities from the origin of the generation of rural settlement landscape. Through the comparative study of two cross-cultural cases, it analyzes the causes of the diversity of settlement landscape—which are the rich correlations between natural, cultural, production and spatial elements. Finally, it reveals the multi-value connotation of rural settlement landscape. |
| Key words: landscape architecture rural settlement landscape the scope of anthropology Longji Village Vrin |
