| 摘要: |
| 晚明江南造园兴盛，呈现出日益专业化的倾向，涌现出一批造园名家，周廷策即其中之一，其代表作为止园飞云峰。首先梳理周秉忠、周廷策父子的相关史料，总结其作品的艺术特征；继而结合诗文绘画对止园飞云峰进行复原分析，并从可望、可行、可游、可居4个角度探讨飞云峰的营筑意匠。指出以飞云峰为代表的周氏叠山，既继承了魏晋以来“小中见大”的叠山传统，又体现了晚明画意影响造园的时代新风，具有重要的艺术价值和历史地位。 |
| 关键词: 风景园林历史与理论 园林绘画 止园 叠山 周廷策 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TU986 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务专项资金（编号BLX201711）；国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（编号51708029）；教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（编号18YJC760146） |
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| Gaze, Walk, Wander and Dwell: 17th Century Landscape Architect Zhou Tingce and Feiyun Peak Rockeries in Zhiyuan Garden |
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HUANG Xiao1, ZHU Yundi1, GE Yiying2, LIU Shanshan3
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1.Beijing Forestry University,;2.Tsinghua University;3.Tongji University
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| Abstract: |
| The art of landscape architecture thrived in the 17th century in the region south of the Yangtze River in east China. Landscape architecture became a professional field at that time and a group of experts emerged in that region. Zhou Tingce was one of the most famous and Feiyun Peak rockeries in Zhiyuan Garden were his masterpiece. The paper examines the history of the landscape architecture practice of Zhou Tingce and his father Zhou Bingzhong. It analyzes the artistic characteristics of their gardening works. It reconstructed Feiyun Peak rockeries in Zhiyuan Garden according to related literature and paintings, summarizes the artistic characteristics of Feiyun Peak from four perspectives, i.e., to gaze, walk, wander and dwell. The paper reveals that Zhou family’s rockery construction art inherited the tradition of the Wei and Jin eras, while embodied the new trend from late Ming Dynasty which was influenced by the art of painting. Zhou’s landscape architectural art is of great importance in the Chinese garden history with very high artistic value. |
| Key words: history and theory of landscape architecture garden painting Zhiyuan Garden rockery piling art Zhou Tingce |
| 引用本文: | 黄晓,朱云笛,戈祎迎,刘珊珊.望行游居：明代周廷策与止园飞云峰[J].风景园林，2019，26（3）：8-13. |
| HUANG Xiao,ZHU Yundi,GE Yiying,LIU Shanshan.Gaze, Walk, Wander and Dwell: 17th Century Landscape Architect Zhou Tingce and Feiyun Peak Rockeries in Zhiyuan Garden[J].Landscape Architecture Journal, 2019, 26(3):8-13. |
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